Core Demand of the Question
- Discuss role e-governance for ensuring transparency and accountability, beyond the routine application of digital technology in service delivery.
- Discuss the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model of e-governance’
- Analyse issues associated with the ‘Interactive Service Model of e-governance’
- Suggest suitable way ahead
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Answer
E-governance initiatives like UPI and Digilocker redefine government-citizen interactions by transcending traditional norms. The Interactive Service Model fosters two-way communication, enhancing service access and citizen engagement.
Exploring multifarious interaction of E-Governance for ensuring Transparency and Accountability
- Real-time Monitoring: Citizens can track government project progress, ensuring transparency.
- Financial Transparency: Tracking government funds prevents mismanagement.
Eg: PFMS monitors fund disbursements for schemes like Ayushman Bharat.
- Grievance Redressal Mechanisms: Citizens can lodge and track complaints for timely resolutions.
Eg: CPGRAMS addresses issues related to pensions and public distribution.
- Social Audit Tools: Community audits ensure proper fund usage and project outcomes.
Eg: MGNREGA mandates social audits at the village level.
- E-Procurement Systems: Transparent procurement reduces corruption and allows public review.
Eg: GeM ensures transparency in government procurement.
Role of the Interactive Service Model of E-Governance
- Enhanced Citizen Engagement: Offers platforms for feedback, improving governance.
Eg: MyGov allows citizens to share suggestions on government policies.
- Improved Service Delivery: Streamlines services, reducing delays and enhancing accessibility.
Eg: Digital India Portal simplifies services like passport renewals and tax filings.
- Transparency in Operations: Provides real-time data to monitor government services.
Eg: e-Taal tracks e-transactions for services like public distribution systems.
- Accountability through Feedback: Tracks complaints and ensures official accountability.
Eg: RailMadad allows citizens to lodge and track railway complaints.
- Decentralisation of Information: Ensures rural access to services.
- Education and Awareness: Educates citizens on digital platforms for service access.
Eg: PMGDISHA educates rural citizens on digital government services.
Issues with the Interactive Service Model of E-Governance
- Digital Divide: Limited access to digital technology in rural areas hampers e-governance reach.
- Data Privacy Concerns: Government data collection raises privacy issues.
- Dependency on Technology: Risks alienating non-tech-savvy citizens, especially older populations.
- Cybersecurity Risks: Vulnerability to cyberattacks threatens citizen data and operations.
Way Ahead
- Bridging the Digital Divide: Comprehensive policies for equitable digital infrastructure access.
Eg: BharatNet connects rural India with high-speed internet.
- Enhancing Cybersecurity: Strengthening protocols to protect sensitive data from cyber threats.
- Promoting Digital Literacy: Campaigns to educate rural areas on digital platforms.
Eg: DISHA program trains rural citizens for digital service usage.
- Robust Data Protection Laws: Safeguarding citizen privacy through comprehensive legislation.
Eg: Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration to enhance service delivery.
Eg: TCS partnerships improved GeM efficiency.
E-governance, particularly through the Interactive Service Model, holds the potential for transforming public service delivery by promoting inclusivity and transparency. As the current Indian Prime Minister emphasised, “E-governance is easy, effective, and economic governance.”
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