INS Udaygiri Delivered Under Project 17A to Indian Navy

PWOnlyIAS

July 02, 2025

INS Udaygiri Delivered Under Project 17A to Indian Navy

The Indian Navy recently received INS Udaygiri, the second stealth frigate of Project 17A, delivered in a record time of 37 months, strengthening India’s naval capabilities.

About Project 17A

  • Project 17A (P-17A) is an advanced shipbuilding initiative of the Indian Navy launched in 2019 as a successor to the Project 17 (Shivalik Class) frigates.
  • Objective: To build stealth guided-missile frigates with improved stealth features, state-of-the-art weapons, advanced sensors, and sophisticated platform management systems.
  • Construction Units: Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) are building these frigates.
    • Under the program, MDL is constructing four ships and GRSE is building three.
  • First Ship: INS Nilgiri, launched in 2019, was the first stealth frigate under Project 17A.
  • Significance : It highlights India’s increasing self-reliance in shipbuilding and is a major step toward achieving an indigenously designed modern naval fleet.

About Stealth Frigate

A stealth frigate is a modern naval warship designed to evade enemy detection by minimizing various signatures.

  • Radar Cross-Section Reduction: Stealth frigates have specially designed hulls and superstructures that deflect and absorb radar waves, reducing their radar visibility.
  • Signature Management: These ships use advanced technologies to manage electromagnetic emissions, minimizing detection by enemy electronic sensors.Low Infrared and Acoustic Signatures: Stealth frigates employ thermal masking materials and sound-reducing designs to lower infrared and acoustic footprints, making them harder to detect by heat-seeking and sonar systems.
  • Multi-role Capability: Stealth frigates are equipped for anti-submarine, anti-air, maritime patrol, and escort missions, offering strategic flexibility in modern naval warfare.

About Udaygiri Frigate

  • Udaygiri is the modern avatar of the erstwhile INS Udaygiri (a steam-powered ship decommissioned in 2007). 

Key Features

  • Enhanced Stealth: Superior radar, thermal, and acoustic signature reduction.
  • INS UdaygiriState-of-the-Art Systems: Fitted with advanced weapons, sensors, and modern warfare technologies.
  • Multi-Mission Capability: Can counter both conventional and non-conventional threats across maritime domains.

Significance of Udaygiri

  • Boost to Maritime Security: Enhances India’s blue-water naval operations and maritime dominance.
  • Symbol of Atmanirbhar Bharat: Demonstrates India’s growing indigenous capabilities in advanced naval ship design and construction.
  • Engineering Excellence: Reflects the progress of Indian shipyards in delivering complex warships within stringent timelines.
  • Strategic Value: Adds significant strength to the Indian Navy’s surface fleet in an increasingly contested Indo-Pacific region.
  • Industrial Collaboration: Supported by over 200 Indian MSMEs, reflecting the strength of India’s defence industrial base.

Blue Water Naval Force

  • Navies are broadly classified as Brown Water (coastal), Green Water (regional), and Blue Water (global reach).
  • A Blue Water Navy is a naval force capable of operating in the deep oceans, far beyond its country’s maritime borders, without needing to return to home ports for resupply.
  • According to the Indian Maritime Doctrine (2015), such navies require strong logistics, surveillance, and the ability to sustain distant operations independently.
  • Blue Water Navies can project power globally, ensure maritime security, protect trade routes, and support national interests across distant oceans. 
  • Countries like the United States, China, and India possess Blue Water capabilities. 
    • India’s Navy, with aircraft carriers and long-range operational capacity, is recognized as a Blue Water Force.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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