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UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 was held on 23 August (9 AM–12 Noon). The paper covered Indian Heritage, History, Geography, and Society. Download the official UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 PDF here.
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 is the first merit-based paper in the Civil Services (Main) Examination. It was conducted on 23 August 2025 (Forenoon: 9:00 AM – 12:00 Noon). This descriptive paper will test candidates on subjects like Indian Heritage & Culture, Indian and World History, Geography, and Society.
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 PDF was released after the exam. It enabled aspirants to analyze trends, evaluate topic weightage, and strengthen preparation. The information below provided access to the UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025.
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 was conducted on 23 August 2025 (Forenoon: 9:00 AM – 12:00 Noon) and enabled candidates to assess its structure and pattern. Once the examination is conducted, the UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 will be released in PDF form. This will enable thorough UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 analysis by aspirants.
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 overview outlining key details such as marks allocation, sectional coverage, and allotted time is given below:
| UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 Overview | |
| Aspect | Details |
| Exam Name | UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025 – GS Paper 1 |
| Paper Type | Descriptive (Written Examination) |
| Subjects Covered | Indian Heritage & Culture, History, World History, Geography, Society |
| Total Marks | 250 Marks |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| UPSC GS 1 Question Paper Exam Date | 23 August 2025 |
| UPSC GS 1 Question Paper Shift Timing | Shit 1: Forenoon: 9:00 AM – 12:00 Noon |
| Language Medium | English / Hindi (as opted by the candidate) |
| Release Format | Official UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 PDF post-exam |
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 PDF will be published promptly after the examination has been conducted on 23rd August. This PDF document will contain the full question set, formatted as posed by the Union Public Service Commission. Once released, aspirants can download the UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 PDF.
Here is the list of questions asked in UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2025;
| Questions Asked in UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 |
|
1. Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture. (Answer in 150 words) 2. Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism. (Answer in 150 words) 3. The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life. Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words) 4. How are climate change and the sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 5. What are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples. (Answer in 150 words) 6. Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples. (Answer in 150 words) 7. What are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 8. How does smart city in India, address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice? (Answer in 150 words) 9. The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness. Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words) 10. Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer. (Answer in 150 words) 11. Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 12. Trace India’s consolidation process during early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations. (Answer in 250 words) 13. The French Revolution has enduring relevance to the contemporary world. Explain. (Answer in 250 words) 14. Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves? (Answer in 250 words) 15. How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (Answer in 250 words) 16. Discuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins of the planet take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses. (Answer in 250 words) 17. Discuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources. (Answer in 250 words) 18. Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could meet poor people’s needs in a country like India. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 19. How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience. (Answer in 250 words) 20. Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion. (Answer in 250 words) |
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 analysis was released after the exam is conducted by the PWOnlyIAS academic team. The analysis provides a detailed evaluation of the paper. It covers the distribution of topics across Indian heritage, culture, world history, and geography.
The analysis also look into the depth and complexity of the questions asked in the examination. Another key focus is the relevance of the questions to recent developments and current issues. Aspirants can rely on the upcoming UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 analysis to build structured reflection and enhance their approach to answer writing. This detailed review serve as a guide for better preparation in the coming years.
UPSC Mains GS 1 Question Paper 2025 is going to be available on the official website of UPSC after the examination. Aspirants can easily download the PDF to analyze the structure, weightage, and question trends for better understanding.
Keep visiting to download UPSC Mains Question Papers with answers from PWONLYIAS and scale up your preparation!
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It was released in PDF format immediately after the examination concludes.
As a General Studies I paper in the Mains, it will span three hours and carry 250 marks.
It will cover Indian heritage and culture, history—both Indian and world—geography, and society.
Links will be provided on the UPSC official website and at the PWONLYIAS website once released.
Detailed analysis will be published as a “to-be-announced” update shortly after the PDF release.
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