Delhi Sultanate was a big kingdom that ruled over a large part of India for many years., They ruled from 1206 to 1526. The rulers of this kingdom were called Sultans, and they made Delhi as their capital city.

The Delhi Sultanate was not ruled by only one family. But, it was ruled by five different dynasties: that was Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty.

Each dynasty had its own rulers, who built forts, mosques, and palaces, and made many changes in how the kingdom was run. These rulers helped shape India’s early history and made Delhi as an important city, which was filled with culture and power. 

Delhi Sultanate Overview

The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled a large part of northern India from 1206 CE to 1526 CE. This period saw the growth of trade, administration, and culture in Delhi and nearby regions. 

Delhi Sultanate History

From 1206 to 1526, the Delhi Sultanate was a powerful kingdom that ruled over many parts of India. It got its name from Delhi, which was the main city where the rulers lived and managed their empire.

Historians say that the Delhi Sultanate had five main dynasties, or families of rulers:

• Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty (1206–1290)
• Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)
• Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1413)
• Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451)
• Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526)

Most of these rulers came from places like Turkey and Afghanistan. Over time, they built Delhi into a rich and beautiful city filled with strong forts, grand buildings, and busy markets. They also introduced new ideas in government, art, and trade that changed India’s history.

Delhi Sultanate Founder

The founder of the Delhi Sultanate was Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was originally a slave who served under Muhammad Ghori. After Ghori’s death, he became the independent ruler of Delhi in 1206 CE and started the Slave Dynasty.

Qutb-ud-din Aibak is often remembered for starting the construction of the Qutub Minar. His rule began a new era in Indian history. The Delhi Sultanate Rulers List begins with his name.

Delhi Sultanate Rulers List

The Delhi Sultanate Rulers List is divided into five dynasties: Mamluk (Slave), Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi. Each dynasty brought its own rules, systems, and developments to the region.

1. Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty (1206–1290)

The Mamluk Dynasty was the first in the Delhi Sultanate Rulers List. It was formed by rulers who were once slaves but rose to power through loyalty and skill.

2. Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)

The Khilji rulers came after the Mamluks and focused on strengthening Delhi’s control over India.

3. Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414)

The Tughlaqs ruled for almost a century and brought new administrative reforms.

4. Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451)

The Sayyid rulers ruled for a short time but tried to maintain peace in Delhi after the fall of the Tughlaqs.

5. Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526)

The Lodi Dynasty was the final ruling family in the Delhi Sultanate Rulers List. They were Afghan rulers who brought stability before the Mughal Empire started.

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Delhi Sultanate Timeline Dynasty-wise

Delhi Sultanate Rulers Density Wise classification shows the rule of each dynasty according to their period and the number of rulers.

First Ruler of Delhi Sultanate

First ruler of Delhi Sultanate was Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He began his rule in 1206 CE and laid the foundation of the Slave dynasty. Qutb-ud-din Aibak was known for his courage and leadership. He started several architectural works, including the Qutub Minar and Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque.

The Delhi Sultanate Rulers List starts with his name because he was the founder who shaped the early structure of the Sultanate. The first ruler of Delhi Sultanate created the base for future dynasties.

Last Delhi Sultanate Ruler

The last Delhi Sultanate ruler was Ibrahim Lodi. He ruled from 1517 to 1526 CE. His reign ended with the First Battle of Panipat, where he was defeated by Babur. This marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

The Delhi Sultanate Rulers List ends with his name. The last Delhi Sultanate ruler tried to maintain control over a vast empire but faced internal conflicts and external challenges. His fall marked the end of the medieval Delhi Sultanate rule.

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