Global Mind Health 2025 Report: Decline in Youth Mental Well-Being in India

27 Feb 2026

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Global Mind Health 2025 Report: Decline in Youth Mental Well-Being in India

The Global Mind Health 2025 Report by Sapien Labs has highlighted a sharp generational decline in mental well-being, with Indian youth (18-34 years) ranking 60th globally in mental health among 84 countries.

  • These are based on responses from 78,093 internet-enabled, literate individuals in India including 29,594 in the 18–34 age group and 24,088 aged 55 and above.

About Mind Health Quotient (MHQ)

  • The Mind Health Quotient (MHQ) is a composite index developed by Sapien Labs  (a not-for-profit organization) under its Global Mind Project to assess an individual’s overall mental functioning and well-being.

About Mental Health

  • Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community. 
  • It is an integral component of health and well-being that underpins our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, build relationships and shape the world we live in. 
  • Mental health is a basic human right.

  • Researchers map multiple dimensions of mental functioning that are essential for managing and thriving in life:
    • Cognitive Capacity
      • Focus and attention span
      • Decision-making ability
      • Problem-solving skills
    • Social Capacity
      • Quality of relationships
      • Sense of belonging
      • Empathy and social engagement
    • Emotional Capacity:
      • Ability to regulate emotions
      • Resilience to stress
      • Freedom from persistent anxiety or mood instability

Causes of Generational Mental Health Decline

  • Rising Neurotoxins in Food: Increased presence of toxic additives and ultra-processed ingredients, including in baby foods.
    • It has a potential adverse impact on the nervous system and emotional regulation.
  • Early Smartphone Exposure: Childhood development increasingly influenced by algorithm-driven digital platforms.
    • Reduced parental interaction due to busy lifestyles.

Economic and Social Consequences of Declining MHQ

  • Impact on Productivity: MHQ is linearly related to productivity; declining scores may reduce economic output and workforce efficiency.
  • Link with Violent Crime: The “Social Self” sub-measure is negatively correlated with violent crime rates.
  • Generational Decline: A steep fall in Social Self across younger generations may predict rising violence globally.
  • Intergenerational Concern: Beyond economic and social effects, the trend raises concerns about the future environment being shaped for children.

Key Findings of  Global Mind Health 2025 Report

  • Global Coverage: The study draws on data from over a million respondents across 84 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. 
    • Researchers say the results reflect a structural, multi-year generational shift rather than a temporary post-pandemic effect.

Age Group MHQ Score Global Rank Observation
18–34 years 33 60th Low mental well-being
55+ years 96 49th Closer to functional norms

  • Behavioural Factors Used for Country Ranking:
    • Family bonds:  It  indicates social closeness and stability, spirituality, which gives a sense of meaning and connectedness.
    • Ultra-processed food consumption: Proxy for pleasure-seeking behaviour and lifestyle patterns affecting brain health.
    • Smartphone Exposure in Childhood:  Tracks early digital exposure and associated behavioural and cognitive changes.

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Indicator India’s Position / Data Observation
Family Closeness Rank 28th (both age groups) Indicates relatively strong intergenerational social bonds
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption (18–34 yrs) 44% High consumption among youth
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption (55+ yrs) 11% Significantly lower among older population
First-time Smartphone Exposure Rank 71st Reflects early digital exposure trends
Average Age of First Smartphone Use 16.5 years Age declining in younger cohorts


  • Protective Cultural Factors Amid Emerging Global Youth Vulnerability:
    • India continues to benefit from strong family bonds as a protective cultural factor. However, Indian youth face mental health vulnerabilities similar to global trends, driven by structural changes common to modern, internet-connected and literate societies.

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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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