UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF

Visakha Prashar September 13, 2023 08:16 11206 0

Get comprehensive insights into the UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, along with an in-depth analysis of the exam pattern, recommended books, success rate, toppers' strategies, and download previous year question papers.

UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF

Introduction to the UPSC English Literature Optional Subject

English literature Optional is one of the optional subjects under the  “literature language optional category” mentioned in UPSC notification. It is one of the 23 Literature optional subjects mentioned in the UPSC list. If candidates have a genuine interest in English literature  and are familiar with the language and its cultural context, choosing  this subject will make studying and preparing for the exam more enjoyable and motivating. 

This article will look closely at English literature from all possible dimensions to help students do well and get high marks in this subject.

English Literature Optional from Classic to Contemporary

English Literature covers the extensive written works produced in the English language, spanning centuries and continents. From timeless classics by Shakespeare and Dickens to contemporary masterpieces by authors worldwide, it offers insights into human experiences, cultures, and perspectives. Studying English Literature provides a window into the complexities of language, storytelling, and the evolution of ideas throughout history.

English literature has a strong tradition of satire and social commentary, with authors like Jonathan Swift, using their works to critique society and provoke thought on political and moral issues. The English language continues to evolve, and contemporary authors such as Margaret Atwood, Kazuo Ishiguro, Naomi Alderman, and Octavia E. Butler contribute to the ever-expanding landscape of English literature with their innovative storytelling and exploration of contemporary themes.

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UPSC English Literature Optional Subject

The UPSC English Literature optional subject allows candidates to explore the world of English literature, exploring various genres like poetry, drama, fiction, and literary criticism. It covers works from different periods and regions, including British, American, and Indian literature. Candidates are expected to analyze and interpret texts, understand literary movements, and appreciate the cultural and historical contexts of literary works. This optional subject offers candidates a chance to showcase their understanding and appreciation of literature, which can enhance their overall performance in the exam. Developing a regular writing practice sharpens analytical and expressive skills. 

UPSC English Literature Optional Paper Pattern

Like all other optional subjects in UPSC optional subject list, the subject is made up of two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, each carrying 250 marks. Each paper is divided into two sections. Each paper has a total of eight questions, divided equally into four questions. 

A candidate has to attempt any five questions. Question 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining six, any three have to be attempted, with at least one from each section. Answers must be written in the English language only.

UPSC English Literature Optional Exam Pattern

Particular Details
Total Papers Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks 500 (250 Each)
Time allowed 3 Hours for each paper
Sections Section A and Section B
Questions total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question Question Nos. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution 10, 15, and 20 marker questions

UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus in Detail

The UPSC English Literature optional syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including British, American, and Indian literature from different time periods. It includes the study of major literary movements, such as Romanticism, Modernism, and Post-Colonialism, along with prominent authors and their works. The syllabus also includes literary criticism, literary theory, and the historical and cultural contexts of literature. It offers candidates a comprehensive understanding of literature and its significance, allowing them to showcase their analytical and interpretative skills in the civil services exam.

The syllabus consists of two papers, designed to test a first-hand and critical reading of texts prescribed from the following periods in English Literature : Paper I : 1600-1900 and Paper II : 1900–1990. There will be two compulsory questions in each paper : (a) A short-notes question related to the topics for general study, and (b) A critical analysis of UNSEEN passages both in prose and verse.  The syllabus of English Literature is divided into two segments i.e Paper I and Paper II.

UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper 1

The UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus Paper 1 covers a diverse range of literary works and critical concepts.  Candidates will explore many  genres like poetry, drama, and prose fiction, dissecting themes, characters, and narrative techniques. Along with given syllabus, Candidates will also be required to show adequate knowledge of the following topics and movements : The Renaissance; Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama; Metaphysical Poetry; The Epic and the Mock-epic; Neoclassicism; Satire; The Romantic Movement; The Rise of the Novel; The Victorian Age. Find the detailed English Literature Syllabus for UPSC Paper I below. Answers must be written in English. 

Paper I Syllabus 

Section A
  1. William Shakespeare : King Lear and The Tempest.
  2. John Donne. The following poems :
    1. Canonization;
    2. Death be not proud;
    3. The Good Morrow;
    4. On his Mistress going to bed;
    5. The Relic;
  3. John Milton : Paradise Lost, I, II, IV, IX.
  4. Alexander Pope. The Rape of the Lock.
  5. William Wordsworth. The following poems :
    • Ode on Intimations of Immortality.
    • Tintern Abbey.
    • Three years later she grew.
    • She dwelt among untrodden ways.
    • Michael.
    • Resolution and Independence.
    • The World is too much with us.
    •  Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour.
    • Upon Westminster Bridge.
  6. alfred Tennyson : In Memoriam.
  7. Henrik Ibsen : A Doll’s House. 
Section B
  1. Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels.
  2. Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice.
  3. Henry Fielding. Tom Jones.
  4. Charles Dickens. Hard Times.
  5. George Eliot. The Mill on the Floss.
  6. Thomas Hardy. Tess of the d’Urbervilles.
  7. Mark Twain. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 

UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper 2

The UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus Paper II covers study of literature, focusing on specific themes, periods, and genres. It includes topics such as modern and contemporary literature, post-colonial literature, and Indian writing in English. 

Along with given syllabus, Candidates will also be required to show adequate knowledge of the following topics and movements : Modernism; Poets of the Thirties; The stream-of-consciousness Novel; Absurd Drama; Colonialism and PostColonialism; Indian Writing in English; Marxist, Psychoanalytical and Feminist approaches to literature; Postmodernism.  Find the detailed syllabus below.

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Paper II Syllabus 

Section A

  1. William Butler Yeats. The following poems :
    • Easter 1916.
    • The Second Coming.
    • A Prayer for my daughter.
    • Sailing to Byzantium.
    • The Tower.
    • Among School Children.
    • Leda and the Swan.
    • Meru.
    • Lapis Lazuli.
    • The Second Coming.
    • Byzantium.
  2. T.S. Eliot. The following poems :
    • The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.
    • Journey of the Magi.
    • Burnt Norton.
  3. W.H. Auden. The following poems :
    • Partition
    • Musee des Beaux Arts 
    • In Memory of W.B. Yeats
    • Lay your sleeping head, my love
    • The Unknown Citizen
    • Consider
    • Mundus Et Infans
    • The Shield of Achilles
    • September 1, 1939
    • Petition
  4. John Osborne : Look Back in Anger.
  5. Samuel Beckett. Waiting for Godot.
  6. Philip Larkin. The following poems :
    •  Deceptions
    •  Afternoons
    •  Days
    •  Mr. Bleaney
  7. A.K. Ramanujan. The following poems :
    • Looking for a Cousin on a Swing
    • A River
    • Of Mothers, among other Things
    • Love Poem for a Wife 1
    • Small-Scale Reflections on a Great House
    • Obituary
  • (All these poems are available in the anthology Ten Twentieth Century Indian Poets, edited by R. Parthasarthy, published by Oxford University Press, New Delhi). 

Section B

  1. Joseph Conrad. Lord Jim.
  2. James Joyce. Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
  3. D.H. Lawrence. Sons and Lovers.
  4. E.M. Forster. A Passage to India.
  5. Virginia Woolf. Mrs. Dalloway.
  6. Raja Rao. Kanthapura.
  7. V.S. Naipaul. A House for Mr. Biswas. 

Complete List Of Books for UPSC English Literature Optional

It is advisable for candidates to choose books wisely from a wide range of options to score good marks in UPSC English literature optional exam in IAS exam. The right books will help them cover all the topics easily and gain a better and more in-depth understanding of the exam sections. To ensure the best preparation, candidates can refer to the English literature books and other subject-specific books mentioned below to excel in the exam.

List Of Books For Paper 1: From the Beginnings to 1800

  • Literary History and Theory

    • A History of English Literature by W.E. Stephen [This provides a broad overview]
    • The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (Edited by Leitch et al.) [For understanding literary theory]
    • A Dictionary of Literary Terms by H. Abrams [A helpful reference guide]
  • Poetry

    • The Selected Poetry of William Shakespeare (Edited by Stephen Orgel)
    • The Major Works of John Milton (Edited by Stephen Orgel & Nicholas A.H. Millet)
    • The Selected Poems of John Donne (Edited by John Carey)
    • The Selected Poems of William Blake (Edited by W.H. Stevenson)
    • Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  • Drama

    • King Lear by William Shakespeare
    • The Tempest by William Shakespeare
    • A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen (Translation by Michael Meyer)
    • Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
  • Prose

    • Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift
    • Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
    • Tom Jones by Henry Fielding
    • Paradise Lost (Books I, II, IV, and IX) by John Milton

List Of Books For Paper 2: 1800 to the Present Day

  • Poetry

    • Selected Poems of William Wordsworth (Edited by Stephen Gill)
    • Selected Poems of Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Edited by Stephen Gill)
    • Selected Poems of John Keats (Edited by Nicholas Roe)
    • Selected Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson (Edited by Christopher Ricks)
    • Selected Poems of Robert Browning (Edited by John Bryson)
    • Selected Poems of W.B. Yeats (Edited by Richard J. Finneran)
    • Selected Poems of T.S. Eliot (Edited by Christopher Ricks)
    • Selected Poems of W.H. Auden (Edited by Edward Mendelson)
    • Selected Poems of Philip Larkin (Edited by Archie Burnett)
  • Drama

    • A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams
    • Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett
    • Look Back in Anger by John Osborne
  • Novel

    • Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
    • Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
    • The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James
    • Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
    • Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
    • To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
    • In Search of Lost Time (Selection) by Marcel Proust (Translation by C.K. Scott Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin)
    • The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro

Advantages and Disadvantages Of UPSC English Literature Optional 

Optional subjects in UPSC are numerous, and each subject has its own domain. That is why each subject has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the interest and background of candidates. Still, we try to find out some advantages and disadvantages of English Optional subjects.

Advantages 

Disadvantages

  • Interest & Passion: If you have a genuine love for English literature, preparation becomes enjoyable and less stressful compared to unfamiliar subjects.
  • Unique Answers: Literature allows for interpretation and analysis, letting you develop unique and insightful answers that stand out.
  • Less Competition: English Literature is chosen by fewer candidates compared to some other optionals, potentially reducing competition.
  • Static Syllabus: The syllabus changes infrequently, so your preparation remains relevant for multiple attempts.
  • Writing Skills Enhancement: Analyzing literature hones your analytical and writing skills, valuable assets for the entire UPSC exam.
  • Limited Overlap with GS: English Literature may not significantly overlap with the General Studies syllabus, requiring separate dedicated study time.
  • Subjectivity: Evaluation can be subjective, making scoring dependent on the examiner’s interpretation.
  • Demand for Strong Foundation: A strong foundation in English language and literary analysis is beneficial for in-depth understanding.
  • Optional Coaching Availability: Finding specialized coaching for English Literature might be harder compared to popular options.

UPSC English Literature Optional Previous Year Question Papers

Below are the Download links:

Year  Paper Download Link
2023 Paper 1

Paper 2

2022 Paper 1

Paper 2

2021 Paper 1

Paper 2

2020 Paper 1

Paper 2

2019 Paper 1

Paper 2

UPSC English Literature Optional Subject Success Rate

Year No. of candidates appeared No. of candidates cleared Success Rate (%)
2014 33 3 9.1
2015 21 2 9.5
2016 40 6 15
2017 21 2 9.5
2018 28 3 10.71
2019 31 3 9.7

 

English Literature Optional

UPSC English Literature Optional Subject Toppers

Year Name  Rank
2022 Arya VM 36
2017 Anjali S 26
2015 Gaurav Garg 320

How to Cover English Literature Optional Syllabus For UPSC?

Getting a good score in the UPSC exam for English literature needs careful planning and doing things step by step. It’s important to get help from different places to do well in the exam. If you’re getting ready for the English literature part of the exam, you can do better by following these steps:

Here’s a roadmap to help you conquer the UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus:

  • Understand the Syllabus:

    • This is crucial. Thoroughly read and comprehend the official UPSC syllabus for both Paper I (From the Beginnings to 1800) and Paper II (1800 to the Present Day). 
    • This will give you a clear roadmap of the topics you need to cover and the prescribed texts for Paper II.
  • Build a Strong Foundation (Especially for Paper I):

    • Ensure you have a solid grasp of the English language itself. Revise grammar, vocabulary, and sentence formation.
    • Utilize resources like “A Student’s Guide to English Literature” by M.H. Abrams for an overview of literary terms and concepts.
  • Dive into Literary History and Theory (Paper I & II):

    • Refer to books like “A History of English Literature” by W.E. Stephen for a broad historical perspective.
    • Supplement this with “The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism” (Edited by Leitch et al.) to understand critical approaches to literature.
  • Deconstruct the Prescribed Texts (Paper II):

    • This is the heart of Paper II preparation. Meticulously read and analyze each prescribed text. Look beyond the surface plot and delve into themes, characters, literary devices, and the historical context.
    • Utilize critical analyses, interpretations, and scholarly articles on these texts to gain deeper insights. Develop your own critical perspective on the works.
  • Practice Answer Writing:

    • Regularly practice writing answers to previous years’ UPSC English Literature question papers.
    • Focus on structuring well-organized and analytical essays within the word limit. Develop a clear introduction, body paragraphs with relevant evidence, and a strong conclusion.
    • Time management is crucial. Practice writing within the stipulated time for the exam.

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IAS English Literature Optional Toppers Answer Sheet

Answer Sheets of the toppers who have given mock tests for English Literature Optional can help candidates get familiar with the writing style and flow of the answer that UPSC demands and can excel in this exam. The topper marksheet can be easily available to various blogs and telegram groups, where candidates can avail themselves of it and analyse it. 

Preparing for any optional subject is not enough without planning. If candidates are willing to choose English Literature as their optional subject, then they need to have a plan for both general studies and English Literature separately. This is because for literature, candidates need to practice writing in the language script. Also, candidates can look at previous successful candidates’ notes and watch their strategy videos to make their own plan for handling the challenges.

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

UPSC English Literature Syllabus FAQs

English can be a good optional subject for the UPSC exam for candidates who have a strong command of the language or have studied it extensively. It offers an opportunity to express their knowledge and expertise in English literature and language.

The UPSC essay paper needs to be written in either English or any of the scheduled languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. English is one of the scheduled languages, so it is allowed for the essay paper.

No, English Paper 1 and English Compulsory Papers are not the same in the UPSC exam. English Paper 1 typically refers to the optional subject paper where candidates can choose English literature as their optional subject. On the other hand, English Compulsory Papers usually refer to the language papers that are compulsory for all candidates, which include the English language paper along with papers for English and other Indian languages.

It depends, Candidates with non English background can find it very challenging to opt this subject.

It's advisable to choose a literature optional subject for UPSC if you've extensively studied it during your college years. This is because the preparation involves reading a significant amount of material. Additionally, finding coaching resources for these optional subjects might be limited, so prior familiarity with the subject can be beneficial.
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