Visakha Prashar
September 01, 2023 11:10
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Get comprehensive insights into the UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, along with an in-depth analysis of the exam pattern, recommended books, preparation strategies, previous year's questions, and insights from toppers' answer sheets.
Hindi Literature is one of the optional subjects out of 23 language optional subjects mentioned in the UPSC mains examination. UPSC Syllabus has separately mentioned the category of “Literature of any of the following languages,” in which Hindi literature is mentioned. In this article, we will try to explore every possible dimension of Hindi literature, which will help candidates score high marks in this subject.
According to the current structure of the UPSC Civil Services Exam, the main stage examination requires optional subjects, and Hindi Literature is one of the most preferred literature optional subjects. The Hindi Literature optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination covers comprehensive study of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature, along with critical analysis and literary movements. Candidates opting for this subject are expected to have a strong command of Hindi language and literature.
Like all other optional subjects of UPSC optional subject list, the subject is made up of two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, each paper carrying 250 marks. Each paper is divided into two sections. Each paper has a total of eight questions, divided equally into four questions. A candidate has to attempt any five questions. Question 1 and Question 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining six, any three have to be attempted, with at least one from each section. Answers must be written in Hindi only.
UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Exam Pattern |
|
| Particular | Details |
| Total Papers | Two papers, Paper I and Paper II |
| Total Marks | 500 (250 Each) |
| Time allowed | 3 Hours for each paper |
| Sections | Section A and Section B |
| Questions | total 8 questions with subparts |
| Compulsory Question | Question Nos. 1 and 5 |
| Marks Distribution | 10, 15, and 20 marker questions |
The syllabus of Hindi Literature Optional includes prominent literary works, poets, playwrights, and essayists, providing a broad understanding of the evolution and diversity of Hindi literature. While study materials are widely available, candidates often refer to textbooks, literary critiques, and anthologies to prepare thoroughly for the examination. Success in this optional subject demands not only memorization but also a deep understanding and interpretation of literary texts, making it a challenging yet rewarding choice for aspirants. The syllabus of Hindi Literature is divided into two segments, i.e., Paper 1 and Paper 2.
The Paper 1 syllabus of UPSC Hindi Literature covers both classical and modern levels of Hindi literary tradition. It includes the study of ancient and medieval poetry featuring renowned poets like Kabir, Surdas, and Tulsidas, as well as modern poets such as Nirala and Mahadevi Varma. Candidates also explore ancient and medieval prose, examining texts from the Bhakti and Riti periods, alongside modern prose including essays, biographies, and literary criticism Paper 1 aims to provide candidates with a comprehensive understanding of Hindi literary works across different genres and historical periods, fostering critical analysis and interpretation skills essential for the examination.
Paper 1: History of Language and Literature
| Section A: History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi |
|
| Section B: History of Hindi Literature |
3. Katha Sahitya
4. Drama & Theatre
5. Criticism
6. The other forms of Hindi prose—Lalit Nibandh,Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant. |
The Paper-II syllabus for UPSC Hindi Literature Optional covers the historical trajectory, critical analysis, and socio-cultural context of Hindi literature. It covers the evolution of Hindi literature from its inception to the present day to make candidates aware about the major literary movements and critical theories. Paper-II syllabus aims to equip candidates with the analytical skills necessary to interpret and evaluate Hindi literary texts within their broader historical and cultural frameworks.
Paper II Syllabus
|
Section A |
| 1. Kabir : Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (First hundred Sakhis)
2. Soordas : Bhramar Geetsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla (First hundred Padas) 3. Tulsidas : RamcharitManas (Sundar Kand) Kavitawali (Uttarkand) 4. Jayasi : Padmawat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (Sinhal Dwip Khand & Nagmativiyog Khand) 5. Bihari : Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar (First 100 Dohas) 6. Maithili Sharan Gupta : Bharat Bharati 7. Prasad : Kamayani (Chinta and Shraddha Sarg) 8. Nirala : Rag-Virag, Ed. Ram Vilas Sharma (Ram Ki Shakti Pooja & Kukurmutta) 9. Dinkar : Kurukshetra 10. Agyeya : Angan Ke Par Dwar (Asadhya Veena) 11. Muktiboth : Brahm Rakhashas 12. Nagarjun : Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai, Akal Ke Bad, Harijan Gatha. |
|
Section B |
| 1. Bharatendu : Bharat Durdasha
2. Mohan Rakesh : Ashadh Ka Ek Din 3. Ramchandra : Chintamani (Part I) (KavitaKya Shukla Hai, ShraddhaAurBhakti) 4. Dr. Satyendra : Nibandh Nilaya—Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad, Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai. 5. Premchand : Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai/Manjusha—Prem Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan. Ed. Amrit Rai. 6. Prasad : Skandgupta 7. Yashpal : Divya 8. Phaniswar Nath : Maila Anchal Renu 9. Mannu Bhandari : Mahabhoj 10. Rajendra Yadav : Ek Dunia Samanantar (All Stories) |
It is advisable for candidates to choose books wisely from a wide range of options to score good marks in UPSC Hindi literature optional exam in IAS exam. The right books will help them cover all the topics easily and gain a better and more in-depth understanding of the exam sections. To ensure the best preparation, candidates can refer to the Hindi literature books and other subject-specific books mentioned below to excel in the exam.
To gain command and score high marks in Hindi Optional Subject, it becomes very important to analyse the patterns and topics that have been asked in the last few years. Previous-year Year Question Papers of Hindi Literature can help candidates get used to the question pattern, weights of topics, and time management for the actual exam. The list of Hindi previous year papers is as follows:
UPSC History Optional Previous Year Question Papers |
|
| Year | UPSC History Optional Question Papers PDF Link |
| 2023 | UPSC History Optional Question Paper 1 |
| 2022 | UPSC History Optional Question Paper 1 |
| 2021 | UPSC History Optional Question Paper 1 |
| 2020 | UPSC History Optional Question Paper 1 |
| 2019 | UPSC History Optional Question Paper 1 |
| 2018 | UPSC History Optional Question Paper 1 |
Optional subjects in UPSC are numerous, and each subject has its own domain. That is why each subject has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the interest and background of candidates. Still, we try to find out some advantages and disadvantages of Hindi Optional subjects.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
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Getting a good score in the UPSC exam for Hindi literature needs careful planning and doing things step by step. It’s important to get help from different places to do well in the exam. If you’re getting ready for the Hindi literature part of the exam, you can do better by following these steps:
Answer Sheets of the toppers who have given mock tests for Hindi Literature Optional can help candidates get familiar with the writing style and flow of the answer that UPSC demands and can excel in this exam. The topper answer copy can be easily available to various blogs and telegram groups, where candidates can avail themselves of it and analyse it.
Preparing for any optional subject is not enough without planning. If candidates are willing to choose Hindi Literature as their optional subject, then they need to have a plan for both General Studies and Hindi Literature separately. This is because for literature, candidates need to practice writing in the language script. Also, candidates can look at previous successful candidates’ notes and watch their strategy videos to make their own plan for handling the challenges.
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
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