Visakha Prashar
October 23, 2024 06:30
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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India showcases the nation's rich cultural and natural heritage. From the iconic Taj Mahal to the recent addition of Moidams in Assam, explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India here.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India: Discover India’s cultural and natural wonders through its UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Each site tells a unique story of the nation’s history and architectural brilliance, from the iconic Taj Mahal in Uttar Pradesh to the ancient Ajanta and Ellora Caves in Maharashtra. One must delve into the Mughal era at Agra Fort and Qutub Minar in Delhi, witnessing the grandeur of the past. The Darjeeling, Nilgiri, and Shimla mountain railways showcase engineering feats in traversing the challenging Himalayan terrain.
Experience peace just by stepping into the realm of nature at the Western Ghats, teeming with biodiversity, and Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, a sanctuary for migratory birds. Additionally, the recent addition of the Moidams of Choraideo in Assam, the mound-burial system of the Ahom Dynasty, further enriches India’s cultural tapestry (form of textile art). India’s World Heritage Sites, now totaling 43, paint a captivating picture of its past, present, and commitment to preserving its cultural and natural heritage for future generations. This article will discuss the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India for UPSC prelims 2024.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of outstanding cultural, historical, or natural significance, recognized internationally by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). These sites are designated to be preserved for their universal value to humanity and are protected under international treaties.
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Overview of UNESCO World Heritage Sites |
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| Criteria | Description |
| Established by | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) |
| Purpose | To preserve sites of cultural, historical, or natural significance |
| Types of Sites | Cultural, Natural, or Mixed |
| Cultural Sites | Taj Mahal (India), Pyramids of Giza (Egypt), Acropolis (Greece) |
| Natural Sites | Great Barrier Reef (Australia), Yellowstone National Park (USA) |
| First World Heritage Site | Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) |
| Total Number of Sites | Over 1,100 across 167 countries |
43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
For candidates preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, understanding the static GK related to World Heritage Sites can be crucial, as it reflects the collective endeavor to cherish our shared heritage. below mentioned is the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India: 43 |
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| Cultural World Heritage Sites in India: 35 | Natural World Heritage Sites in India: 7 | Mixed World Heritage Sites in India: 1 |
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India takes immense pride in its diverse heritage and continues to protect and preserve these remarkable sites for future generations to cherish and appreciate. Each UNESCO World Heritage Site in India holds unique historical, cultural, and natural significance, contributing to the rich tapestry of India’s identity and legacy.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India hold a position of utmost significance due to their unique cultural or physical importance, making them of exceptional value to humanity. Recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, these sites are emblematic of the global efforts to conserve and safeguard natural and cultural heritage. The Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972, serves as a testament to the commitment towards preserving these invaluable treasures.
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