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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Check the detailed UPSC General Studies 1 Syllabus. Aspirants can also download the syllabus PDF for UPSC Mains GS Paper 1.
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus: In the UPSC Mains examination, GS Paper 1 holds a significant role as one of the four general studies papers. This paper takes on a subjective format and covers subjects such as History, Geography, Art and Culture, and Indian Society. Remember, GS Paper 1 is just one part of the larger picture – there are eight more papers in the UPSC Mains stage. In this guide, we’ll delve into the details of the GS 1 Syllabus and Structure, offering valuable insights to support your UPSC preparation journey.
UPSC Aspirants can also check the other General Studies Paper Syllabus by clicking on the links given below:
The UPSC GS Paper 1 syllabus covers a broad range of subjects that are crucial for a well-rounded understanding of various aspects. It includes topics like Indian Heritage and Culture, History of the World, Geography of the World, Society, and a comprehensive coverage of events, both national and international, that have shaped the world we live in today. This paper aims to assess your knowledge and comprehension of diverse subjects that contribute to your overall awareness and analytical skills.
| UPSC Mains General Studies 1 | |
|---|---|
| Subjects in GS Paper 1 | Sub-Topics |
| History | Art & Culture |
| Modern History | |
| World History | |
| Geography | Physical Geography of India & World |
| Human Geography | |
| Indian Society | Demography, Social Issues, and Developments in Indian Society |
Below UPSC aspirants can find the focus area for UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus:
|
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus Focus Area |
|
|---|---|
| Subject | Topics |
| Art & Culture | Classical dances
Temple architecture Themes of ancient Indian history Literature Music and musical instruments |
| Modern History | Four important agitations/movements: Swadeshi and Boycott movement, Khilafat and Non-cooperation movement, Civil Disobedience movement, Quit India movement.
Social/religious reform movements: personalities and their contributions Contributions of important personalities (Indian and foreign) |
| India after Independence & Political Philosophies | Admission of princely states
Role of important personalities Important movements after 1947 Communism Capitalism socialism |
| World History | American, French, Russian and Industrial Revolution
World War I and II Current affairs International pages of The Hindu and The Indian Express |
| Society of India | Diversity in India
Women Empowerment Issues in Indian Society |
| Geography | Cyclones, hurricanes, earthquakes
Location of industries in India Water bodies Climate change Natural Resources |
Below, you’ll find the comprehensive syllabus for UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-I:
| UPSC Mains GS 1 Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
| History | Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country. Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country. History of the World will include events from the 18th century such as the Industrial Revolution, world wars, Redrawal of National Boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.— their forms and effect on society. |
| Art & Culture | Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times |
| Geography | Salient features of World’s Physical Geography.
Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India). Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. |
| Indian Society | Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
Role of Women and Women’s Organization, Population and Associated Issues Poverty and Developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Effects of Globalization on Indian society. Social Empowerment Communalism Regionalism Secularism. |
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus PDF consists of topics comes in the IAS examination. It is mandatory for aspirants to prepare these topics to score well in the GS Paper 1. Below candidates can download the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus PDF.
Here’s how to prepare for UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 in a structured manner:
History:
Society of India:
Geography:
Check the Best Books For UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 in the given below table:
| Best Books For UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 | ||
| Subject | Recommended Books | Author(s) |
| Geography | Certificate Physical and Human Geography | Goh Cheng Leong |
| Geography of India | Majid Husain | |
| Oxford School Atlas | Oxford | |
| History | History Of Modern India | Bipan Chandra |
| India After Gandhi | Ramchandra Guha | |
| India’s Struggle For Independence | Bipan Chandra | |
| Culture | India’s Ancient Past | R.S. Sharma |
| Indian Art and Culture | Nitin Singhania | |
| The Wonder That Was India | A.L. Basham | |
| World History | Norman Lowe OR History of Modern World | Jain and Mathur |
| Indian Society | Social Problems In India | Ram Ahuja |
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