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Q. “The true rule, in determining to embrace, or reject anything, is not whether it has any evil in it; but whether it has more evil than good. There are few things wholly evil or wholly good. Almost everything, especially governmental policy, is an inseparable compound of the two; so that our best judgment of the preponderance between them is continually demanded.” Abraham Lincoln (150 Words, 10 Marks)

Answer:

Approach:

  • Introduction: Highlights the importance of quote
  • Body: 
    1. Mention the relevance of quotes in present day context. Add examples of how Abraham Lincoln’s quote can be relevant in the present context.
    2. Can link it with life choices and politics or civil services of today.
  • Conclusion: Conclude accordingly with the way forward. 

Introduction:

Abraham Lincoln’s quote highlights the complexity of decision-making, particularly in government policy, and emphasizes the need for weighing the pros and cons of any action. He suggests that very few things are entirely good or evil, and most things are a combination of both, making it essential to assess the balance between them.

Body:

  • In today’s context, this quote is particularly relevant to public administration, where policy decisions can have far-reaching consequences on various stakeholders. It is the responsibility of public servants to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of different policy options and make decisions that maximize the good and minimize the harm.
  • For example, when considering a new infrastructure project like a dam, the government must weigh the benefits of generating clean energy against the harm it may cause to the environment and the livelihoods of local communities. 
  • In this case, the government must conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis to determine whether the project has better than harm.

Few more examples of how Abraham Lincoln’s quote can be relevant in the present context:

  • Healthcare policy: When crafting healthcare policies, governments must weigh the benefits of providing affordable healthcare to all against the cost of implementing such policies.
    • For example, universal healthcare may provide significant benefits, but it may require higher taxes, which could have negative consequences on the economy.
  • Environmental policy: When formulating environmental policies, governments must weigh the benefits of conserving natural resources and protecting the environment against the cost of implementing such policies.
    • For example, policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions may have a positive impact on the environment, but they may increase the cost of energy, which could affect businesses and households.
  • Foreign policy: When developing foreign policies, governments must weigh the benefits of promoting democracy and human rights against the potential costs, such as economic sanctions and military intervention.
    • For example, sanctions against a country may help promote democracy, but they may also lead to economic hardship for the citizens of that country.

Conclusion:

Abraham Lincoln’s quote highlights the need for thoughtful decision-making, taking into account the potential costs and benefits of any action. By considering the preponderance of good versus evil, governments can make informed decisions that prioritize the public interest.

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Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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