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Who is Mira Murati: Joined as OpenAI new Interim CEO replacing Sam Altman

PWOnlyIAS November 18, 2023 05:38 1959 0

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Context: OpenAI’s chief technology officer, Mira Murati, has been appointed as the interim CEO of the company that created ChatGPT.

Who is Mira Murati: Joined as OpenAI new Interim CEO replacing Sam Altman

Leadership Shift at OpenAI: Mira Murati Appointed Interim CEO Following Sam Altman’s Removal

  • About: Sam Altman, the previous CEO of OpenAI was removed from his position recently. A permanent replacement will be made soon.
  • Reasons for Removal: Sam Altman had to be removed from the position as the board no longer had confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI.
  • Mira Murati: Murati was serving as the chief technology officer of OpenAI. She joined the company in 2018.
    • Murati is of Albanian descent and was educated in Canada as a Mechanical Engineer.
    • During her graduation, she interned at Goldman Sachs. Before she joined OpenAI, Murati spent three years at Tesla as a senior product manager.
    • She had a major role in the development of the Model X car, and Leap Motion. She has experience working in aerospace, automotive, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) sectors.

ChatGPT: A Comprehensive Overview of OpenAI’s Conversational AI Pioneer

  • About: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a large language model-based chatbot developed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) Company OpenAI.
    • ChatGPT has been designed as a ‘conversational’ AI and is designed to answer queries just like a human.
  • Basic Job: It can answer “follow-up questions”, and can also admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect information, and reject inappropriate requests.
  • Basis: ChatGPT is based on GPT 3.5 series of language learning models (LLM). GPT, which stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3, is a kind of computer language model that uses deep learning techniques to produce human-like text based on inputs.
    • GPTs are based on the transformer architecture developed by Google for the purpose of conversation.
  • Training of ChatGPT: The ChatGPT chatbot has been trained using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), which enables it to predict what will come next.
    • In the reinforcement learning stage, human trainers were required to rank responses that the model had created in a previous conversation.
    • These rankings were utilized to create “reward models” that fine-tuned the model further by using several iterations of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). 
  • Evolution of ChatGPT: The initial model for ChatGPT was trained using human AI trainers, who provided conversations in which the AI Chatbot played both sides—the user and an AI assistant. 
    • The AI trainers had access to model-written suggestions to help them compose their responses.
  • Applications of ChatGPT: ChatGPT chatbot has the ability to compose basic emails, party planning lists, CVs, college essays, solving mathematics problems, write computer code, develop a complete novel etc.

Advantages of Generative Chatbots in Time, Cost, and Multilingual Support

  • Higher Efficiency: Mechanical routine and repetitive tasks can be handled by generative chatbots, thus freeing up time for other tasks.
  • Cost Savings: Services such as customer grievance handling can be done through generative chatbots, thus saving costs.
  • Time Saving: Generative chatbots provide responses immediately, thus saving time.
  • Multilingual Support: Generative chatbots can serve user needs in multiple languages, thus making it suitable for businesses with global audiences.
  • Multitasking: Generative chatbots can serve multiple users at the same time, making it suitable for applications with high user engagement.

Understanding the Drawbacks of Generative Chatbots

  • Incorrect Information: The chatbot may generate incorrect information, and create “biased content.” 
  • Limited Time-frame of Knowledge Accumulation: The chatbot does not possess knowledge of the world after 2021.
  • Incorrect Grammatically: ChatGPT can provide grammatically correct responses but these lack context and substance.
  • Bypass Safety Mode: Even though ChatGPT has been designed to reject prompts that violate its content policy, individuals have managed to coerce ChatGPT into overcoming its built-in limitations.
  • Artificial and Mechanical Nature of Response: The responses generated by generative chatbots can sound like a machine and unnatural.

Sam Altman

Generative AI: Crafting Unique Content, Analyzing Complexity, and Enhancing Efficiency

  • About: Generative AI is a type of Artificial Intelligence service that enables users to quickly generate new content based on a variety of inputs. 
    • Text, images, sounds, animation, 3D models, or other types of data can be input and output to these models.

Sam Altman

  • Working: Generative AI provides new content by using neural networks to identify the patterns and structures within existing data.
    • Generative AI can use unsupervised or semi-supervised learning for training, making it quick to leverage a large amount of unlabeled data to create foundation models.
  • Benefits of Generative AI:
    • Unique Content: Generative AI has the ability to create new, original content, such as images, videos, and text, which is separate from previous ones.
    • Analyze Complex Data: Generative AI can analyze complex data to discover hidden patterns, which can boost existing business.
    • Efficiency: Generative AI has shown the ability to improve the efficiency and accuracy of existing AI systems, especially natural language processing and computer vision. 
    • Time-saving: Generative AI can speed up tasks and processes, saving time and resources for businesses and organizations.
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Mira Murati FAQs

OpenAI’s chief technology officer, Mira Murati, has been appointed as the interim CEO of the company.

OpenAI is an Artificial Intelligence company known for its generative chatbot called ChatGPT.

Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a large language model-based chatbot developed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) Company OpenAI.

ChatGPT is based on the GPT 3.5 series of language learning models (LLM). GPT, which stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3, is a kind of computer language model that uses deep learning techniques to produce human-like text based on inputs.

Generative AI is a type of Artificial Intelligence service that enables users to quickly generate new content based on a variety of inputs.

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