Answer: 

Introduction:

The lion and bull figures have played an important role in Indian mythology, art, and architecture for centuries. Both animals have a significant symbolic value and are often depicted in various forms of art and architecture.

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Body:

The Lion as a Sign of Power and Royalty in India:

• Considered as the king of the jungle and symbolizes strength, courage, and ferocity.
• Mount of Goddess Durga and Lord Vishnu in Indian mythology.
• Depicted as a symbol of power and royalty.
• For example: Ashoka pillar featuring four lions sitting back to back, symbolizing power, courage, and confidence.

The Bull as a Symbol of Fertility and Prosperity in India:

• Considered as a symbol of fertility, abundance, and strength.
• Associated with Lord Shiva, who is often depicted riding on a bull called Nandi.
• Nandi is worshiped as the gatekeeper of Lord Shiva’s abode.
• Symbolizes agriculture and prosperity.
• For example: Used for ploughing fields and became a symbol of fertility and prosperity.

Significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture:

• In Indian art and architecture, both the lion and bull figures have been used extensively.
• For example, the famous Khajuraho temples feature several sculptures of lions and bulls. The intricate carvings depict various forms of the animals, including their strength, ferocity, and grace.
• Moreover, several forts and palaces in India feature lion and bull sculptures, which were used to signify the power and might of the rulers.
• For example, the Red Fort in Delhi features several lion sculptures on its walls and gateways. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur features several bull sculptures on its walls and gateways.

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Conclusion:

Both animals symbolize strength, power, and prosperity and have been used extensively in various forms of art and architecture. Their presence in Indian culture reflects the deep-rooted traditions and beliefs that have been passed down through generations.

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