Answer: 

Introduction:

Regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose by people within a specific geographical region, united by its unique language, culture etc. Regionalism promotes a sense of pride in connecting to one’s roots and culture.

Body:

A growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state because:

• Cultural differences: India is a diverse country with a multitude of cultures and languages, and people hold their culture as something really sacred to them. Regionalism can be seen as a way for people to preserve and celebrate their unique cultural identities.
• Historical injustices: Some regions may feel that they have been marginalized or treated unfairly, leading to a desire for greater autonomy and self-governance. Regionalism becomes a tool for them to mobilize the masses using their cultural symbols.
• Geographical features: Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand are regions that were having unique geographical features which made it difficult for them to attract industries and build infrastructure. This led to several movements that evoked regionalism among people, ultimately resulting in the formation of new States. Similar was the case with Telangana.
• Lack of Public facilities: Public services like Educational and health facilities if not well developed gives rise to a sense of relative deprivation among the people against others and leads to regionalism. People feel that an autonomous state would focus more on providing these facilities for themselves, and thus the demand for new States arises.

Conclusion:

In a country as diverse as India, regionalism is inevitable if the specific needs of the varied regions are not addressed specifically. Through regionally balanced policy making and special focus on addressing the gaps in development, the sentiments of regionalism can be controlled so that the demand for separate states does not arise frequently.

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