Explore Our Affordable Courses

Click Here
  »   Blog   »   OIC: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

OIC: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

PWOnlyIAS January 25, 2024 04:49 2458 0

Blogs UPSC Blogs

The OIC was founded in 1969, following the criminal arson of Al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied Jerusalem, and it plays a pivotal role in addressing issues facing the Islamic world.

OIC: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

Context

Recently, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) general secretariat expressed concern over the recent construction and inauguration of the “Ram Temple” at the site of the previously demolished Babri Mosque located in Ayodhya.

OIC: Full Form, Member Countries, Official Language and Headquarters

OIC full form is the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and it was founded in 1969, following the criminal arson of Al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied Jerusalem. It plays a pivotal role in addressing issues facing the Islamic world.

OIC

  • It is the second-largest intergovernmental organization in the world after the United Nations, with a collective population reaching over 1.8 billion.
  • OIC Countries: 57 countries, spread over four continents. 
    • India is not a member of it.
  • OIC Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
  • OIC Official languages: Arabic, English, and French.
  • Objectives and Principles
    • To promote and protect the interests of the Muslim world.
    • To enhance cooperation and solidarity among member states based on shared Islamic values.
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation Focus Areas
    • Political Affairs
    • Economic Development
    • Social and Cultural Affairs
    • Science and Technology
    • Humanitarian Affairs
  • Decision-Making Structure
    • Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM): Comprising foreign ministers of member states, it sets policies and guidelines.
    • Islamic Summit: A summit of heads of state and government that convenes every three years.
    • General Secretariat: The executive arm of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, responsible for implementing decisions and managing day-to-day affairs.
    • Specialized Subsidiary Organs: Address specific issues like economics, science, and technology.

OIC and India

Organization of Islamic Cooperation in December 2023, expressed concern over the Supreme Court’s verdict on Article 370. Supreme Court Verdict on Article 370: 

  • Supreme Court has upheld the abrogation of Article 370 related to Jammu and Kashmir. 
  • Article 370 of the Constitution was only temporary and Article 370 cannot be restored in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Article 370 was enacted due to wartime conditions in the State and was meant to serve a transitional purpose. 
  • State of Jammu and Kashmir did not retain an element of sovereignty when it joined the Union of India.
  • Court also observed that restoration of Statehood and elections should be prioritized. 

Timeline of Ram Temple-Babri Masjid Dispute

  • 1528 (Mosque construction): Babri Masjid was built in the 16th century in 1528 in Ayodhya by Mir Baqi, under the Mughal emperorship Babur. 
    • Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, is considered one of the holiest places for Hindus worldwide.
  • 1859 (British Erect a Fence): British colonial administration partitions the site into two separate sections for Hindus and Muslims. 
    • Muslims were allowed to pray inside, while Hindus were allowed to worship in the outer courtyard.
  • 1885 (Court Dispute Begins): Mahant Raghubir Das files the first suit in the matter, seeking to build a temple on land adjoining the mosque.  
    • Faizabad District Magistrate (DM) refuses him permission. 
    • Mahant Raghubir Das again files a title suit in Faizabad Court against the Secretary of State for India, seeking permission to build a temple on the chabutra (courtyard) of the Babri mosque. 
    • Faizabad Court rejects his plea.
  • December 23, 1949 (Disputed property): The government declares the mosque a “disputed property” and locks its gate.
  • December 6th 1992 (Babri demolished): Babri Mosque razed by a violent mob. 
    • The Karsevaks leave behind a make-shift temple in its place.
  • December 16th 1992 (Liberhan Commission): Committee led by retired High Court Justice M. S. Liberhan was formed to look into circumstances leading to the demolition of the Babri Mosque and the communal riots. 
  • September 30th 2010: Allahabad High Court splits land in three ways: 
    • 1/3 for the Sunni Wakf Board.
    • 1/3 for the Nirmohi Akhara.
    • 1/3 to Ram Lalla Virajman.
  • Supreme Court in 2019: Delivered a landmark verdict facilitating the construction of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir. 
    • The court directed the Centre to allocate a five-acre plot to the Sunni Waqf Board in Ayodhya for the construction of a mosque.

OIC

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

Print Friendly, PDF & EmailDOWNLOAD PDF

Organization of Islamic Cooperation FAQs

Organization of Islamic Cooperation is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1969 to address issues facing the Islamic world and promote cooperation among member states.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation comprises 57 member states from four continents, representing a diverse population of over 1.8 billion people.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation expressed concern due to the construction of the Ram Temple on the site of the Babri Mosque demolition, considering its historical and religious significance.

The primary objectives are to protect and promote the interests of the Muslim world and foster cooperation based on shared Islamic values.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation employs Arabic, English, and French as its official languages to facilitate communication among member states.

Recommended For You

November 14, 2024
UPSC CMS Final Result 2024 Out, Download PDF, Check Merit Li...
November 14, 2024
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): Overview ...
November 14, 2024
UPSC NDA Exam Centre 2025, Updated Location, Check Details
November 14, 2024
UPSC NDA Preparation Strategy 2025, Subject-wise Tips &...
November 14, 2024
UPSC IFoS Admit Card 2024 for Mains Out, Download Now!
November 14, 2024
Jawaharlal Nehru Biography, Education, Wife, Books, Death, H...
/*

Latest Comments

*/

Live Blog

Recent posts

November 14, 2024
UPSC CMS Final Result 2024 Out, Download PDF,...
November 14, 2024
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (I...
November 14, 2024
UPSC NDA Exam Centre 2025, Updated Location, ...
November 14, 2024
UPSC NDA Preparation Strategy 2025, Subject-w...
November 14, 2024
UPSC IFoS Admit Card 2024 for Mains Out, Down...

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930  

by month

Follow Us

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Subscribe our Newsletter
Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
*Promise! We won't spam you.
Yes! I want to Subscribe.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110060

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2023 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy Refund And Cancellation Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   SRIJAN 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims Test Series 2025

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Follow Us:
Subscribe our Newsletter
Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
*Promise! We won't spam you.
Yes! I want to Subscribe.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110060

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2023 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy Refund And Cancellation Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   SRIJAN 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims Test Series 2025
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.