Context: 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, alongside his Mauritian counterpart Pravind Jugnauth, is set to inaugurate a new airstrip and jetty, alongside six developmental projects on Mauritius’ Agalega Island. 

About  Mauritius’ Agalega Island

• Agalega Islands are a pair of islands belonging to Mauritius, situated in the western Indian Ocean.
• The islands are composed of two main parts: North Island and South Island.
• The primary settlements are Vingt Cinq on the North Island and Sainte Rita on the South Island.

Significance of New Airstrip and a Jetty and Developmental Projects at the Agalega Island

• Strengthening India’s Influence: This initiative aims to boost India’s presence in the southwestern Indian Ocean and support its strategic ambitions.
• Economic Importance: Mauritius, a central point in the Indian Ocean, plays a crucial role in trade and connectivity.
• Safeguarding Trade: Given that a large portion of India’s trade passes through the Indian Ocean, maintaining a presence will enhance trade security. 
• Countering Chinese Influence: The developmental activities of India at Agalega Island will help to counter China’s expanding ‘String of Pearls’ strategy, which poses a threat to India’s interests. 
• Regional Development and Security: This project aligns with India’s commitment to fostering regional development and security, as part of its SAGAR initiative.
  • It also aims to enhance cooperation between India and its neighbouring countries.
• Strengthening Mauritius’ Security: The project will upgrade Mauritius’ security infrastructure, thereby enhancing the capabilities of its security forces.

News Source: PIB

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