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Introduction

6G technology promises advanced AI integration, terahertz communication, and unprecedented data speeds. India’s ‘Bharat 6G Vision’ document outlines strategic initiatives to foster 6G development, focusing on universal connectivity, indigenous innovation, and digital sovereignty.

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Ways in which ‘Bharat 6G Vision’ document will elevate India’s global leadership in the 6G sector

• Fostering Indigenous Innovation: It emphasizes developing domestic capabilities in 6G technology, similar to how South Korea advanced its global standing by being one of the first to launch 5G by investing in homegrown tech start-ups and research labs.
• Digital Sovereignty: It aims to secure digital sovereignty, controlling its technological destiny. Like the European Union’s digital sovereignty strategy, it can allow India to set its technological standards and norms, influencing global technology policies.
• Public-Private Partnerships: It envisages collaborations between the government, academia, and private sector, similar to the tripartite cooperation in Japan’s Beyond 5G strategy. It can drive innovation and implementation, elevating India’s leadership in this sector.
• Regulatory Environment: It also plans to create a favorable regulatory environment for 6G technology. As seen in Singapore’s technology-friendly policies, a supportive regulatory framework can attract global investors and innovators, boosting India’s global 6G influence.
• Sustainable Development: The Vision incorporates environmental sustainability into its 6G plans. This emphasis on green technology, paralleling Scandinavian countries’ tech policies, may position India as a leader in sustainable 6G technology.
• Global Standardization: India aims to play a significant role in setting 6G standards, much like the US’s influence in 4G standardization. Being a part of this process can position India at the center of global conversations around 6G.
• Investment in Infrastructure: The document highlights the need for infrastructure development that supports 6G networks, such as high-speed connectivity, fiber-optic networks, and small cell deployments, it can position India as a frontrunner in implementing 6G technology. Ex- In late 2020, China launched a satellite to test terahertz signal transmission.

6G is an opportunity for India to transform from a consumer to a major exporter of advanced telecom technologies via

• Shift to a Manufacturing Economy: As developing and producing 6G technologies in-house can result in exporting advanced telecom technologies, like how Taiwan transitioned into a major electronics exporter.
• Attracting Foreign Investment: A strong domestic 6G industry can attract foreign investment. This increased capital flow, as seen in China’s 5G development, can then fuel further growth and transform India into an exporter of 6G technology.
• Developing Human Capital: By focusing on training and education in 6G technologies, India can create a highly skilled workforce. This expertise can lead to the development of innovative 6G technologies for global markets, similar to Silicon Valley’s role in tech innovation.
• Testbeds and Pilot Projects: Setting up 6G testbeds and initiating pilot projects can help Indian companies and research institutions experiment with innovative use cases and applications. Ex- Like India launched its first 5G innovation lab at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Delhi.
  
• International Collaborations: Collaborating with other nations in 6G research and development can help India gain technical know-how and establish strategic alliances, thereby strengthening its position as an exporter of advanced telecom technologies.
• Export-Oriented Policies: India can implement policies to support the export of 6G technologies. Such export- oriented policies have helped countries like Germany to become major exporters in their industries.
• Digital Infrastructure: As 6G technology can pave the way for advanced services and applications that can be exported. Sweden, with its advanced digital infrastructure, is a good example of how this can contribute to the country’s status as a major exporter of digital solutions.

Conclusion

Overall, the “Bharat 6G Vision” document is a bold and ambitious plan that has the potential to transform India’s telecom sector. If implemented effectively, it could help India to become a global leader in the 6G sector and to transform from a consumer to a major exporter of advanced telecom technologies.

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