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March 15, 2024 06:30
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Explore the diverse avian wonders of India with our comprehensive guide to State Birds and their conservation statuses. Learn about their significance and conservation efforts.
India, with its rich biodiversity, boasts unique birds in which every kingdom and union territory has cautiously chosen a State Bird to symbolise its distinct avian range. This selection spans a spectrum, ranging from the resplendent Peacock and Himalayan Monal to the majestic Great Indian Bustard and Sarus Crane.
| State | State Bird | Description | WPA Status | IUCN Status |
| Andhra Pradesh | Rose Ring Parakeet
|
The Rose Ring Parakeet is a small and colorful parrot species found in flocks across urban and rural areas of Andhra Pradesh. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Great Hornbill
|
The Great Hornbill is a majestic bird known for its large size and distinctive casque. It inhabits the dense forests of Arunachal Pradesh. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Assam | White-winged Duck
|
The White-winged Duck is a rare and elusive waterfowl species found in the wetlands and rivers of Assam. | Schedule I | Endangered |
| Bihar | House Sparrow
|
The House Sparrow is a familiar bird species often found in urban and rural areas of Bihar, known for its adaptability and chirping calls. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Chhattisgarh | Bastar Hill Myna
|
The Hill Myna is a strikingly beautiful bird known for its melodious calls and glossy black plumage. It inhabits the forests of Chhattisgarh. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Goa | Flame-throated Bulbul
|
The Flame-throated Bulbul is a vibrant bird species with bright plumage, found in the forests and gardens of Goa. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Gujarat | Greater Flamingo
|
The Greater Flamingo is a large wading bird known for its pink plumage and distinctive bill shape. It frequents the coastal areas of Gujarat. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Haryana | Black Francolin
|
The Black Francolin is a game bird species found in the grasslands and agricultural fields of Haryana, known for its distinctive call. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Himachal Pradesh | Western Tragopan
|
The Western Tragopan is a rare and beautiful bird species inhabiting the dense forests of Himachal Pradesh, known for its colorful plumage and elusive nature. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Jharkhand | Asian Koel
|
The Asian Koel is a common bird species known for its distinctive calls and brood parasitism behavior. It can be found in various habitats across Jharkhand. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Karnataka | Indian Roller
|
The Indian Roller is a colorful bird species often spotted in open woodlands and agricultural areas of Karnataka, known for its aerial acrobatics during courtship displays. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Kerala | Great Hornbill
|
The Great Hornbill is a charismatic bird species found in the lush forests of Kerala, known for its large size and distinctive casque. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Madhya Pradesh | Indian Paradise Flycatcher
|
The Indian Paradise Flycatcher is a stunning bird species known for its long tail feathers and graceful flight. It inhabits the forests and woodlands of Madhya Pradesh. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Maharashtra | Yellow-footed Green Pigeon
|
The Yellow-footed Green Pigeon is a colorful bird species found in the forests and scrublands of Maharashtra, known for its distinctive yellow feet and green plumage. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Manipur | Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
|
Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant is a rare and elusive bird species endemic to the montane forests of Manipur, known for its cryptic plumage and shy behavior. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Meghalaya | Common Hill Myna
|
The Common Hill Myna is a vocal bird species often found in the hilly forests and villages of Meghalaya, known for its ability to mimic various sounds. | Schedule I | Least Concern |
| Mizoram | Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
|
Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant is a rare and elusive bird species endemic to the montane forests of Mizoram, known for its cryptic plumage and shy behavior. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Nagaland | Blyth’s Tragopan
|
Blyth’s Tragopan is a strikingly beautiful bird species found in the dense forests of Nagaland, known for its vibrant plumage and courtship displays. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Odisha | Indian Roller
|
The Indian Roller is a colorful bird species often spotted in open woodlands and agricultural areas of Odisha, known for its aerial acrobatics during courtship displays. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Punjab | Northern Goshawk
|
The Northern Goshawk is a formidable bird of prey found in the forests and woodlands of Punjab, known for its powerful flight and hunting skills. | Schedule I | Least Concern |
| Rajasthan | Indian Bustard
|
The Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird species found in the arid grasslands and desert regions of Rajasthan, known for its large size and ground-dwelling habits. | Schedule I | Critically Endangered |
| Sikkim | Blood Pheasant
|
The Blood Pheasant is a strikingly beautiful bird species endemic to the high-altitude forests of Sikkim, known for its vivid plumage and elusive behavior. | Schedule I | Least Concern |
| Tamil Nadu | Emerald Dove
|
The Emerald Dove is a charming bird species found in the forests and gardens of Tamil Nadu, known for its iridescent plumage and gentle cooing calls. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Telangana | Indian Roller
|
The Indian Roller is a colorful bird species often spotted in open woodlands and agricultural areas of Telangana, known for its aerial acrobatics during courtship displays. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Tripura | Green Imperial Pigeon
|
The Green Imperial Pigeon is a large and gregarious bird species found in the forests and plantations of Tripura, known for its iridescent green plumage. | Schedule II | Near Threatened |
| Uttar Pradesh | Sarus Crane
|
The Sarus Crane is a majestic bird species often seen in wetlands and agricultural fields of Uttar Pradesh, known for its tall stature and vibrant red head. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Uttarakhand | Himalayan Monal
|
The Himalayan Monal is a stunning bird species found in the alpine forests and meadows of Uttarakhand, known for its vibrant plumage and regal appearance. | Schedule-I | Least Concern |
| West Bengal | White-throated Kingfisher
|
The White-throated Kingfisher is a common bird species found in various habitats across West Bengal, known for its distinctive call and fishing behavior. | Schedule-II | Least Concern |
| Union Territory | State Bird | Description | WPA Status | IUCN Status |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman Wood Pigeon
|
The Andaman Wood Pigeon is a bird species endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, known for its distinctive plumage. | Schedule I | Near Threatened |
| Chandigarh | Indian Grey Hornbill
|
The Indian Grey Hornbill is a bird species commonly found in the forests and urban areas of Chandigarh, known for its peculiar horn-like casque. | Schedule II | Least Concern |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Hill Myna
|
The Hill Myna, also known as the Gracula religiosa, is a bird species found in the woodlands and urban areas of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, admired for its melodious calls and striking appearance. | Schedule I | Vulnerable |
| Lakshadweep | Sooty Tern
|
The Sooty Tern is a seabird species found in the coastal areas and coral atolls of Lakshadweep, known for its long migratory journeys. | Not Listed | Least Concern |
| Delhi | House Sparrow
|
The House Sparrow, a small bird species commonly found in urban areas, represents Delhi as its state bird, known for its adaptability and association with human settlements. | Schedule-II | Least Concern |
| Puducherry | Asian Koel
|
The Asian Koel, a bird species with a distinctive call, serves as the state bird of Puducherry, commonly found in forests and gardens across the region. | Schedule-II | Least Concern |
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