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Bhagat Singh Biography, History, Birth, Books, Family, Death

Madhavi Gaur August 07, 2023 11:00 13215 0

Bhagat Singh, an iconic figure in India's fight for independence, was a prominent revolutionary and nationalist. Born on September 28, 1907, in a small village in Punjab, his dedication to the cause of freedom and his unwavering spirit made him a symbol of courage and patriotism.

Bhagat Singh Biography, History, Birth, Books, Family, Death

Bhagat Singh Biography

Bhagat Singh, an iconic figure in India’s fight for independence, was a prominent revolutionary and nationalist. Born on September 28, 1907, in a small village in Punjab, his dedication to the cause of freedom and his unwavering spirit made him a symbol of courage and patriotism. This article delves into the life and legacy of Bhagat Singh, highlighting his revolutionary activities, his ideologies, and his legacy.

Bhagat Singh Birth

He was born on September 28, 1907, in a small village called Banga in the Lyallpur district of Punjab, which is now in Pakistan. He was born into a family that had a rich history of revolutionary activities against British colonial rule in India. From a young age, he was influenced by his father and uncles, who were actively involved in the freedom struggle. He grew up with a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to see India free from British oppression. Bhagat Singh went on to become one of the most prominent revolutionaries in the Indian independence movement, known for his courage, dedication, and sacrifice.

Bhagat Singh Family

Regarding Bhagat Singh’s family, his father’s name was Kishan Singh, and his mother’s name was Vidyavati. He came from a Sikh family that had a history of active participation in political and social movements. Bhagat Singh had two younger brothers, Kulbir Singh and Rajinder Singh.

  • After Bhagat Singh’s execution in 1931, his family faced immense hardships and persecution from the British authorities. They were subjected to constant surveillance and harassment. Bhagat Singh’s father, Kishan Singh, was arrested in connection with his son’s activities and spent several years in jail.
  • Kulbir Singh, Bhagat Singh’s younger brother, also actively participated in the freedom struggle. He joined the Communist Party of India and continued his efforts for independence. However, he passed away in 1983.
  • Rajinder Singh, the other younger brother of Bhagat Singh, lived a relatively quiet life and stayed away from politics. Not much information is available about his personal life or contributions to the independence movement.

Bhagat Singh’s family members have played a significant role in preserving his legacy and keeping his ideals alive. They have actively participated in events and activities commemorating Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and contributions to India’s freedom struggle.

Bhagat Singh Biography

Bhagat Singh Early Life and Influences

Raised in a politically active family, Bhagat Singh was exposed to nationalist ideas from an early age. His father, Kishan Singh, was a committed freedom fighter who played a significant role in shaping young Bhagat’s ideology. Moreover, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, an indiscriminate act of violence against peaceful protesters by British forces, deeply impacted Bhagat Singh’s beliefs. Witnessing this atrocity fueled his desire to fight against British oppression and inspired him to devote his life to the revolution.

Freedom Fighters of India

Bhagat Singh Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary activities began in his early twenties when he joined a radical youth organization called the ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’ (HSRA). He played a pivotal role in the association’s activities, which included acts of violent protest against the British government. One of the most notable acts of defiance orchestrated by Bhagat Singh was the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929. This act aimed to protest repressive laws and policies and to bring attention to the struggle for independence.

Bhagat Singh Ideologies and Influences

Bhagat Singh was heavily influenced by revolutionary leaders such as Karl Marx, Lenin, and Bhagat Singh’s personal hero, Kartar Singh Sarabha. His radical ideologies were shaped by his firm belief in socialism and his commitment to overthrowing the capitalist system. He argued that political freedom alone would not bring true independence to India; economic liberation was equally important, and socialism was the path to achieve it. Bhagat Singh’s ideas were radical for his time, and his writings and speeches greatly resonated with the masses.

Bhagat Singh Trial, Imprisonment, and Martyrdom

Singh was arrested along with his fellow revolutionaries and charged with the killing of a British police officer in 1928. During his trial, he used the courtroom as a platform to express his views on independence and socialism, refusing to seek mercy from the British authorities. Despite intense national and international protests calling for their release, Bhagat Singh and his comrades were sentenced to death.

Bhagat Singh Trial, Imprisonment, and Martyrdom

Bhagat Singh Death

On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, he attained martyrdom, becoming a symbol of sacrifice and bravery in the quest for freedom.

Bhagat Singh Books

Singh, a prominent revolutionary and freedom fighter in India, is remembered for his immense contribution to the Indian independence movement. Although he was executed at a young age, his writings and speeches continue to inspire generations. Here are a few notable books related to Bhagat Singh:

  1. “Why I am an Atheist”: This is one of Singh’s most famous writings. It is an essay in which he explains his views on religion and why he became an atheist. The essay provides insight into his philosophical and ideological beliefs.
  2. “The Jail Notebook and Other Writings”: This book is a compilation of Bhagat Singh’s writings from prison. It includes his diary entries, letters, and essays written during his incarceration. It offers a glimpse into his thoughts, struggles, and ideals during his time in prison.
  3. “Bhagat Singh: An Immortal Revolutionary of India” by Vijay Prashad: This book provides a comprehensive account of Bhagat Singh’s life and his role in the freedom struggle. It delves into his ideology, his revolutionary activities, and the impact he had on the Indian independence movement.
  4. “Bhagat Singh: The Eternal Rebel” by Malwinder Jit Singh Waraich: This biography explores the life and times of Singh, highlighting his early years, political awakening, revolutionary activities, and his trial and execution. It sheds light on his motivations and the socio-political climate of the time.
  5. “Shaheed Bhagat Singh: Biography of an Immortal Revolutionary” by Jagmohan Singh: This book provides a detailed account of Singh’s life and his contribution to the freedom struggle. It includes anecdotes, interviews, and historical documents to present a comprehensive biography of the revolutionary.

Bhagat Singh Quotes

Here are a few quotes by Singh, an influential Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter:

  1. “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.”
  2. “Every tiny molecule of Ash is in motion with my heat, I am such a Lunatic that I am free even in Jail.”
  3. “Revolution did not necessarily involve sanguinary strife. It was not a cult of bomb and pistol.”
  4. “Zindgi to apne dum par hi jiyi jaati hai, dusro ke kandhe par toh shirf janaje uthaye jate hai.” (Translation: “Life is lived on one’s own terms, others’ shoulders are only used to carry coffins.”)
  5. “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
  6. “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud.”
  7. “Lovers, Lunatics, and poets are made of the same stuff.”
  8. “The sanctity of law can be maintained only so long as it is the expression of the will of the people.”
  9. “Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve, and challenge every item of the old faith.”
  10. “One should not interpret the word ‘Revolution’ in its literal sense. Various meanings and significances are attributed to this word, according to the interests of those who use or misuse it.”
Bhagat Singh Quotes
Quotes

Bhagat Singh Legacy and Contributions

His legend grew after his martyrdom, becoming an inspiration for future generations of revolutionaries and patriots in India. His ideology of socialism and his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence have left a lasting impact. Bhagat Singh’s writings, including his prison diaries, continue to resonate with youth, inspiring them to fight against injustice and oppression. His sacrifice for the nation has preserved his legacy as a revered hero and a symbol of courage.

Bhagat Singh’s life and principles continue to invoke admiration and reverence in India. His unwavering spirit, revolutionary activities, and radical ideologies contribute to his position as an iconic figure in the country’s struggle for independence.  Singh’s selfless sacrifice remains an example of the indomitable spirit of freedom fighters, reminding us of the dedication and bravery necessary to achieve true liberation.

Bhagat Singh Related FAQ

He is famous for his role as a prominent revolutionary and freedom fighter in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was known for his fierce patriotism, activism, and commitment to the cause of India's freedom. Singh was involved in several revolutionary activities, including the Lahore Conspiracy Case and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. His actions and sacrifices made him an iconic figure in India's struggle for independence.

भगत सिंह प्रमुख क्रांतिकारी और स्वतंत्रता सेनानी के रूप में प्रसिद्ध हैं, जो ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यवाद के खिलाफ भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में अहम भूमिका निभाएं। उनका अद्भुत देशभक्ति, क्रांतिकारिता और भारत की स्वतंत्रता के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता के लिए उन्हें मशहूर किया जाता है। भगत सिंह ने लाहौर साजिश केस और दिल्ली में केंद्रीय विधान सभा को धमाका करने जैसे क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों में हिस्सा लिया। उनके कार्यों और त्याग ने भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए एक प्रतीकात्मक व्यक्ति बना दिया।

No, Bhagat Singh did not have any children. He remained unmarried and dedicated his life to the cause of the Indian independence movement.

Singh was executed at a young age. He was hanged to death on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23. His execution took place in Lahore, British India (now part of Pakistan).

One of Singh's famous slogans was "Inquilab Zindabad!" which translates to "Long live the revolution!" This slogan became synonymous with his revolutionary spirit and commitment to fighting for India's freedom. It is still remembered and used as an inspirational rallying cry for various social and political movements in India.

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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