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PWOnlyIAS March 11, 2024 01:55 9644 0
Explore India's biodiversity hotspots, like the Himalayas and Western Ghats. Learn about unique ecosystems, conservation challenges, and successful initiatives for a sustainable future.
A biodiversity hotspot refers to a biogeographic place with giant degrees of biodiversity that face ongoing threats of habitat loss and degradation. These areas are characterised by using high concentrations of endemic species, that means species observed nowhere else on Earth, in addition to numerous species going through the hazard of extinction. Biodiversity hotspots are essential for worldwide conservation efforts because of their wealthy biological variety and the urgent need to guard them from further environmental degradation.
This Biodiversity hotspot is heaven for a lot of massive birds and mammals, which include vultures, tigers, elephants, rhinos, and wild water buffalo.
The elevation gradient within the Himalayan Mountains results in a mosaic of ecosystems, from subtropical broadleaf forests along the foothills to temperate broadleaf forests, combined conifer forests, and alpine meadows at better elevations. Vascular flora have been documented at elevations exceeding 6,000 meters, showcasing the adaptability of life in this specific and difficult environment.
Success Stories in Biodiversity Conservation within Hotspot Regions:Western Ghats, India: The Agasthyamalai Community Conservation Centre (ACCC) engages nearby communities in conservation activities, mainly to the protection of critical habitats and the recuperation of threatened species. Atlantic Forest, Brazil: The established order of covered regions and healing initiatives within the Atlantic Forest has resulted within the conservation of biodiversity hotspots and the restoration of endangered species including the golden lion tamarin. Cape Floristic Region, South Africa: Collaborative conservation efforts concerning government groups, NGOs, and nearby groups have caused the restoration of degraded habitats and the conservation of endemic plant species in the Cape Floristic Region. |
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