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PWOnlyIAS January 10, 2025 06:49 136 0
Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai is a tribute to the Lion of Punjab. Let us remember his memorable role in the freedom struggle on this Lajpat Rai Jayanti 2025, inspiring generations to come.
Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai is a momentous occasion to honour one of India’s most prominent freedom fighters and social reformers. Lala Lajpat Rai, often referred to as the “Punjab Kesari” or “Lion of Punjab,” played a key role in the Indian independence movement and left an unforgettable mark on the nation’s history. Rai was also a passionate nationalist whose life and contributions remain a source of inspiration for generations.
Born on January 28, 1865, in the village of Dhudike in Punjab, Lala Lajpat Rai dedicated his life to India’s independence and social upliftment. The Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai 2025 will be celebrated with great reverence, reflecting on his contributions and ideals.
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28th January 1865 in Dhudike, a small village in present-day Punjab. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti, and in 2025, this important day falls on a Tuesday. People across India, especially in Punjab and Haryana, organize various events to commemorate his life and legacy and celebrate his unwavering dedication to India’s freedom struggle.
Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti 2025 |
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Aspect | Details |
Occasion | Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti 2025 |
Date | 28th January 2025 |
Day | Tuesday |
Significance | Commemorates the birth anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai, a key figure in India’s freedom struggle |
Birthplace | Dhudike, Punjab (present-day Moga district) |
Key Contributions |
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Major Movements |
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Famous Quote | “Every blow on my body will prove a nail in the coffin of British rule.” |
Institutions Founded |
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Social Reforms |
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Importance of the Day | Inspires people to honour the sacrifices of freedom fighters and contribute to nation-building |
Lala Lajpat Rai was born into a simple Hindu family. His father, Munshi Radha Krishan, was a teacher, and his mother, Gulab Devi, was a deeply religious woman. These influences shaped Lala Lajpat Rai’s early life, infusing in him values of discipline, determination, and patriotism.
His early education in the village and later at the Government College in Lahore laid the foundation for his legal and political career. Rai’s encounter with Swami Dayanand Saraswati’s Arya Samaj movement profoundly influenced his ideology, blending nationalism with the principles of social reform.
After completing his education, Lajpat Rai pursued a career in law. However, his passion for serving the nation led him to join the Indian National Congress. He was a member of the famous Lal-Bal-Pal trio, alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, who supported Swaraj or self-rule.
The Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai is a reminder of his huge contribution to India’s independence movement. He actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement, Swadeshi Movement, and Boycott of British goods. As a fearless leader, Lala Lajpat Rai was known for his fiery speeches that inspired millions to join the fight against colonial rule.
Lala Lajpat Rai was not just a freedom fighter but also a visionary leader who believed in self-reliance, unity, and education. His contributions to the freedom movement were diverse and impactful:
Rai, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, formed the revolutionary trio “Lal-Bal-Pal.” Together, they led the extremist wing of the Indian National Congress, supporting Swaraj or self-rule through mass mobilization and direct action.
Rai forcefully opposed the Partition of Bengal (1905) and participated in protests against the Rowlatt Act (1919) and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His leadership during these critical moments showcased his resilience and commitment to the cause of independence.
When the Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928, Rai led a peaceful protest in Lahore. Despite being brutally lathi-charged by the police under James A. Scott, he famously declared, “The blows struck at me today will be the last nails in the coffin of British rule in India.” This incident eventually led to his untimely demise on November 17, 1928, but it inspirit the freedom struggle.
Beyond his political activities, Lala Lajpat Rai worked tirelessly for social reform and education. He believed in the upliftment of women and the education of the underprivileged. He founded several institutions, including:
In 1886, Rai collaborated with Mahatma Hansraj to establish the Dayananda Anglo-Vedic (DAV) School in Lahore, a symbol of nationalist education. He also co-founded the Punjab National Bank (1894), which aimed to promote financial independence among Indians.
Rai’s commitment to eradicating untouchability, improving the position of women, and advocating for universal access to Vedic education reflected his belief in a progressive Hindu society. Rai built Gulab Devi Memorial Hospital in memory of his mother to serve the poor and needy. He also founded the Hindu Relief Movement in 1897 to assist famine-stricken communities.
In 1921, Rai established the Servants of the People Society, a non-profit organization dedicated to social welfare. The society continues to work on issues like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation.
His vision for a self-reliant and progressive India extended beyond political freedom.
Lala Lajpat Rai was a prolific writer and journalist. His books, such as Young India, England’s Debt to India, and The Political Future of India, articulated the aspirations of Indians under colonial rule. Through newspapers like The Tribune and Arya Gazette, he used his pen to challenge British policies and promote nationalist ideas.
Books Written by Lala Lajpat Rai | ||
Book Title | Theme/Subject | Description |
Young India | Nationalism and British rule | Critiques British colonial policies and presents the aspirations of Indian nationalism. |
England’s Debt to India | Economic exploitation | Discusses the economic drain caused by British colonialism and India’s role in sustaining the British economy. |
The Political Future of India | India’s political future under colonial rule | Analyzes India’s political landscape and suggests a roadmap for self-governance. |
The Problem of National Education in India | Education reform | Advocates for an Indian-centric education system free from colonial influence. |
India’s Will to Freedom | Freedom struggle | Chronicles India’s fight for independence and Rai’s vision for a free nation. |
Message of the Bhagavad Gita | Spiritual nationalism | Interprets the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings in the context of nationalism and selfless service. |
Dukhi Bharat | Social reform | Highlights the plight of marginalized communities in India and calls for their upliftment. |
The Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti 2025 will witness a range of events, including seminars, cultural programs, and tributes at his statues and memorials. Schools and colleges organize essay writing and debate competitions to educate the younger generation about their life and values.
In Punjab and Haryana, people gather at memorials, like the Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial in Jagraon, to pay tribute. The day also serves as an opportunity to reconsider his works, including his books like “Dukhi Bharat” and “The Story of My Deportation.”
Lala Lajpat Rai’s life and sacrifices remain inscribed in the records of Indian history. His vision for an independent India, rooted in education, social reform, and economic self-reliance, continues to inspire. As we observe the Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai 2025, the country is upholding the values he stood for and working towards building a just and equitable society.
The Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai is not just a day of remembrance but a celebration of courage, resilience, and dedication. His contributions to the freedom struggle and his efforts to uplift society exemplify a life well-lived in service of the nation. As we mark Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti 2025, let his words and actions continue to guide us in the journey of building a self-reliant, united, and prosperous nation.
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