PWOnlyIAS August 30, 2024 03:00 20484 0
Explore the legendary life of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a visionary ruler who shaped the Maratha Empire, practiced tolerance, and left an enduring legacy in 17th-century India.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The period of the 17th century was an era of chaos and general discontent among the Hindu population of the Deccan. People secretly desired a savior who could eliminate the injustice and promise them the land to call their own. The liberator finally arose. History names him as Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
A small but efficient council of ministers along with the responsibility of his father’s Jagir in Pune, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj began to fulfill his dream of making a land free from injustice and religious intolerance. The first conquest came in 1647 at the age of sixteen. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj seized the Torna fort and gradually started annexing the neglected forts of Adilshahi in the vicinity of Pune.
Event | Description |
Birth of Shivaji Maharaj |
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Early Childhood |
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Surrender of Shivneri Fort |
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Marriage and Responsibilities |
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Friendship with Maval Chiefs |
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Attempt to Recover Shahji’s Possessions |
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Shivaji’s Diplomatic Efforts for Shahji’s Release |
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Conquest of Forts |
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Conquest of Javali Fort |
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Expansion and Military Strength |
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On Aug 30, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep regret and offered a heartfelt apology following the collapse of a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj during an event. Acknowledging the significance of the revered Maratha warrior king, PM Modi bowed his head in respect and sorrow, emphasizing that such incidents are painful and unfortunate. He assured the public that those responsible for the mishap would be held accountable and that corrective measures would be taken to prevent such occurrences in the future. This gesture from the Prime Minister highlights his sensitivity towards the cultural heritage and sentiments of the people.
Event \ Conquered Forts | Description |
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Captured Javli |
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Raided Portuguese settlement at Daman |
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Battle of Pratapgarh (c.1659 CE) |
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Battle of Kolhapur |
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Battle of Pavankhind (c.1660 CE) |
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Struggle with Aurangzeb |
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Treaty of Purandar (c.1665 CE) |
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Battle of Salher |
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Coronation at Raigad fort (1674) |
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Administration | Description |
Central Administration |
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Supreme Sovereign | Chhatrapati as the supreme sovereign |
Ashtapradhan | Team of eight ministers (Ashtapradhan) directly reporting to Shivaji Maharaj |
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Provinces |
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Village |
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Language |
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Religion |
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Revenue Administration |
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Introduced Chauth and Sardeshmukhi taxes |
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Military Administration |
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Fact | Description |
Shivaji’s Secularism |
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Derivation of Shivaji’s Name |
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Father of the Indian Navy |
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Shivaji’s Military Strategy |
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Shivaji’s Offer to Aid Aurangzeb |
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Formation of the Maratha Army |
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Shivaji’s Respect for Women |
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Escape from Panhala Fort |
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Proponent of Guerrilla Warfare |
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Shivaji’s Patriotism |
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Shivaji’s Compassion |
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti |
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Height |
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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
When was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj born?
Who was the Maratha chief from whom Shivaji captured the fort of Javli?
In which battle did Shivaji successfully defeat Afzal Khan, representing the Bijapur Sultanate?
What was the treaty signed between Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh, representing the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb?
What was the primary language promoted by Shivaji in his court?
Must Read | |
NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
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