Ananya Gupta
August 31, 2023 11:21
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Here is the comprehensive list of Chief Ministers of Delhi, from 1955 to 2023. Arvind Kejriwal currently holds the position of Chief Minister. This detailed list of Delhi's Chief Ministers for 2023 is a valuable resource for UPSC exam preparation.
Today, the Indian Political Diaspora recognizes the name Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi. He began his journey as a notable social activist and later stepped into the realm of politics. He earned a degree in mechanical engineering from IIT Kharagpur in West Bengal.
His career took a turn when he joined the civil service, specifically the Indian Revenue Service, in 1993. During this time, he met Sunita, his life partner, and they got married in 1995. An interesting note in his journey is his interaction with Mother Teresa, as he spent time at her ashram in Kalighat.
As a prominent figure, Kejriwal devoted himself to social causes. In 2006, he founded the Public Cause Research Foundation after leaving his job, and in 1999, he initiated the Parivartan movement to expose fraudulent ration card activities. His efforts extended to aiding Delhi’s citizens in matters related to income tax, electricity, and food rations.
A pivotal moment emerged when Kejriwal collaborated with the renowned social activist Anna Hazare in the early 2010s, advocating for the Jan Lokpal bill. This marked a transformative juncture. Kejriwal proceeded to establish the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and participated in the 2013 Delhi assembly election, securing 28 out of 70 seats. He formed a coalition government with the Indian National Congress and took office as the Chief Minister. However, his tenure was short-lived, lasting only 49 days, as he couldn’t pass the Jan Lokpal bill.
Subsequent events unfolded, including the 16th Lok Sabha Election where he contested in the Varanasi constituency against Narendra Modi, and the 2015 Delhi assembly election where his party achieved an extraordinary 67 out of 70 seats, leading to his return as Delhi’s seventh Chief Minister. His ability to retain this position in the capital city highlights his astute political acumen and distinctive approach to governance.
Since 1952, the National Capital Territory of Delhi has witnessed the leadership of 7 Chief Ministers. The journey began with Chaudhary Brahm Prakash of the INC Party, who assumed office in 1952 to currently serving by Arvind Kejriwal, who took oath in 2015. Notably, the longest-serving Chief Minister was Sheila Dikshit from the INC Party, who dedicated 15 years of service from 1998 to 2013.
In the course of Delhi’s governance, there has been a period of 1 year when the territory was under President’s rule. The political landscape has seen the significant influence of major parties including the INC, BJP, and the Aam Aadmi Party. These Chief Ministers have shaped Delhi’s trajectory and contributed to its growth and development over the years.
| List of Chief Ministers in Delhi | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.No. | Chief Minister | From | To | Party Name |
| 1 | Arvind Kejriwal | 16 Feb 2020 | Present | Aam Aadmi Party |
| 2 | Arvind Kejriwal | 14 Feb 2015 | 15 Feb 2020 | Aam Aadmi Party |
| 3 | President’s rule | 14 Feb 2014 | 14 Feb 2015 | |
| 4 | Arvind Kejriwal | 28 Dec 2013 | 14 Feb 2014 | Aam Aadmi Party |
| 5 | Sheila Dikshit | 29 Oct 2008 | 28 Dec 2013 | INC |
| 6 | Sheila Dikshit | 01 Dec 2003 | 29 Oct 2008 | INC |
| 7 | Sheila Dikshit | 03 Dec 1998 | 01 Dec 2003 | INC |
| 8 | Sushma Swaraj | 12 Oct 1998 | 03 Dec 1998 | BJP |
| 9 | Sahib Singh Verma | 26 Feb 1996 | 12 Oct 1998 | BJP |
| 10 | Madan Lal Khurana | 02 Dec 1993 | 26 Feb 1996 | BJP |
| 11 | Gurmukh Nihal Singh | 12 Feb 1955 | 01 Nov 1956 | INC |
| 12 | Chaudhary Brahm Prakash | 17 Mar 1952 | 12 Feb 1955 | INC |
In Delhi, the Chief Minister is chosen from the party or coalition that holds the majority of seats in the Delhi Legislative Assembly. The President appoints the other ministers based on the Chief Minister’s guidance.
The composition of the council of ministers is set at ten percent of the Assembly’s total strength, amounting to seven members. This ensemble consists of one Chief Minister and six additional ministers.
Certainly, here are some important facts about the Chief Ministers of Delhi that could be relevant for UPSC exam preparation:
| Chief Minsters | Facts |
|---|---|
| Chaudhary Brahm Prakash | First Chief Minster of Delhi |
| Late Sushma Swaraj | Sushma Swaraj created history by becoming the first woman Chief Minister of Delhi, serving from October 13, 1998, to December 3, 1998. |
| Late Sheila Dikshit | She holds the record for being the longest-serving Chief Minister of Delhi. She served in this capacity for 15 years, from 1998 to 2013. |
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