Ananya Gupta
August 31, 2023 11:43
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Provided the complete list of Chief Ministers of Gujarat spanning the years 1947 to 2023. Bhupendrabhai Patel currently serves as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. This compilation of Gujarat CM List for 2023 is pertinent for those preparing for UPSC exams and is also accessible in PDF format.
According to the Indian Constitution, the Governor is the de jure head of the state while the Chief Minister is the de facto executive authority. The process of appointing the Chief Minister and other Ministers is covered in Article 164 of the Indian Constitution. In the year 1960, the state of Gujarat was established through the division of the then-Bombay state along linguistic lines. Jivraj Narayan Mehta became Gujarat’s first Chief Minister, marking the first instance of an Indian National Congress member leading the state post its establishment.
The formation of Gujarat occurred on May 1, 1960, following the partition of the Gujarati-speaking regions from the larger Bombay State due to the Mahagujarat agitation. Jivraj Narayan Mehta, affiliated with the Indian National Congress, undertook the role of Gujarat’s first Chief Minister. Subsequently, a transition took place in Gujarat: Vijay Rupani and his Cabinet vacated their positions, paving the way for the swearing-in of Bhupendra Patel as the new Chief Minister.
Here, you’ll find the comprehensive list of Chief Ministers of Gujarat starting from 1960 up to the present time. Take a look at the names, duration of their tenures, and the political parties they belonged to during their terms.
| List of Chief Ministers of Gujarat | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.No. | Chief Minister | From | To | Political Party |
| 1 | Jivraj Narayan Mehta | 1 May 1960 | 19 September 1963 | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Balwantrai Mehta | 19 September 1963 | 19 September 1965 | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai | 19 September 1965 | 12 May 1971 | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | President’s Rule | 13 May 1971 | 17 March 1972 | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Ghanshyam Oza | 17 March 1972 | 17 July 1973 | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Chimanbhai Patel | 17 July 1973 | 9 February 1974 | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | President’s Rule | 9 February 1974 | 18 June 1975 | – |
| 8 | Babubhai J. Patel | 18 June 1975 | 12 March 1976 | Indian National Congress |
| 9 | President’s Rule | 12 March 1976 | 24 December 1976 | – |
| 10 | Madhav Singh Solanki | 24 December 1976 | 10 April 1977 | Indian National Congress |
| 11 | Babubhai J. Patel | 11 April 1977 | 17 February 1980 | Indian National Congress |
| 12 | President’s Rule | 17 February 1980 | 6 June 1980 | – |
| 13 | Madhav Singh Solanki | 7 June 1980 | 6 July 1985 | Indian National Congress |
| 14 | Amarsinh Chaudhary | 6 July 1985 | 9 December 1989 | Indian National Congress |
| 15 | Madhav Singh Solanki | 10 December 1989 | 3 March 1990 | Indian National Congress |
| 16 | Chimanbhai Patel | 4 March 1990 | 17 February 1994 | Janata Dal
|
| 17 | Chhabildas Mehta | 17 February 1994 | 13 March 1995 | Indian National Congress |
| 18 | Keshubhai Patel | 14 March 1995 | 21 October 1995 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 19 | Suresh Mehta | 21 October 1995 | 19 September 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 20 | President’s Rule | 19 September 1996 | 23 October 1996 | – |
| 21 | Shankersinh Vaghela | 23 October 1996 | 27 October 1997 | Rashtriya Janata Party |
| 22 | Dilip Parikh | 28 October 1997 | 4 March 1998 | Rashtriya Janata Party |
| 23 | Keshubhai Patel | 4 March 1998 | 6 October 2001 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 24 | Narendra Modi | 7 October 2001 | 22 May 2014 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 25 | Anandiben Patel | 22 May 2014 | 7 August 2016 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 26 | Vijay Rupani | 7 August 2016 | 13 September 2021 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 27 | Bhupendra Patel | 13 September 2021 | 12 December 2022 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 28 | Bhupendra Patel | 12 December 2022 | Present | Bharatiya Janata Party |
The history of Gujarat’s leadership is marked by a succession of prominent Chief Ministers who have played vital roles in shaping the state’s progress and development. These individuals have left a lasting impact through their leadership, policies, and contributions to various sectors. Their dedicated service and vision have significantly influenced Gujarat’s journey, making them noteworthy figures in the state’s political landscape. Below, you’ll find information about some of the most impactful Chief Ministers in Gujarat’s history.
Jivraj Narayan Mehta
Jivraj Narayan Mehta was a significant figure in Indian history, notably as Gujarat’s first Chief Minister. Trained as a medical student, he completed his postgraduate studies in London. Upon his return, he became actively involved in the freedom movement and even served as Mahatma Gandhi’s personal physician for a brief period. Mehta’s contributions extended beyond his Chief Minister role; he held important positions, including being the first “Dewan” (Prime Minister) of the former Baroda State. His dedication and service continued even after his Chief Ministership, as he later took on the role of India’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1966.
Narendra Modi
Narendra Modi is a prominent Indian politician who has made a significant impact on the country’s political landscape. He is renowned for serving as the Chief Minister of Gujarat for an long period, during which he implemented several developmental initiatives and policies. Under his leadership, Gujarat witnessed notable advancements in various sectors. Narendra Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister earned him recognition for his focus on economic growth and innovation.
Later, he ascended to the role of the Prime Minister of India in 2014, leading the country with his distinctive style of governance. As Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has emphasized initiatives such as “Make in India,” “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Campaign), and “Digital India,” aiming to bring about transformative changes across different facets of the nation.
Anandiben Patel
She served as the first woman Chief Minister of Gujarat, succeeding Narendra Modi. Anandiben Patel’s tenure was marked by her focus on women’s empowerment, education, and developmental initiatives.
Under her leadership, Gujarat saw advancements in sectors such as education, infrastructure, and social welfare. Anandiben Patel’s efforts were particularly notable in promoting girl child education and addressing issues related to women’s health and well-being.
Between 2002 and 2007, she served the position of Education Minister in the BJP’s Cabinet. On August 1, 2016, a day before her 75th birthday, she declared her resignation from the role of Chief Minister. Currently, she hold the position of the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Bhupendrabhai Patel
Bhupendra Rajnikant Patel currently holds the position of Gujarat’s Chief Minister. Prior to his role as an MLA in Gujarat, he initiated his political journey within Ahmedabad’s municipal councils. On September 12, 2021, Bhupendra Patel received significant support to lead the BJP legislative party, subsequently taking on the mantle of Chief Minister of Gujarat. This transition occurred following the resignation of Vijay Rupani.
Here are some interesting facts about the Chief Ministers of Gujarat:
The list of Gujarat’s Chief Ministers representing different political parties and their respective terms in office. We’ve provided information about the political party affiliations, the count of Chief Ministers in Gujarat, and the duration they held the position.
| S.No. | Count of Chief Ministers in Gujarat | Days of Holding Office | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 9673 days | (BJP) Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2 | 8 | 8495 days | (INC) Indian National Congress |
| 3 | 2 | 1768 days | (INCO) Indian National Congress (Organisation) |
| 4 | 1 | 1042 days | (JP) Janata Party |
| 5 | 2 | 497 days | (RJP) Rashtriya Janata Party |
| 6 | 1 | 235 days | (JD) Janata Dal (Gujarat) |
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