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Countries, capitals And Currencies play an essential role in geography and international affairs. Learn all Countries, capitals And Currencies with region-wise classification and facts.
Madhavi Gaur
April 18, 2025
Countries, Capitals and Currencies: The world comprises 195 recognised countries, each with its own capital city and national currency. Understanding Countries, Capitals And Currencies is essential in a globalised world, especially for travellers, students, economists, and international business professionals. These elements reflect not just geographical boundaries but also economic systems and political identities.
Read on to get a detailed insight into the importance of countries, capitals and currencies while also offering an easy-to-understand breakdown of various nations, including continent-wise, regional, and global perspectives.
The capital city of a country serves as its political and administrative hub. It’s usually home to government bodies, embassies, and national landmarks. The currency, on the other hand, acts as the legal tender for transactions and represents the country’s economic structure and financial stability.
Understanding all countries and their capitals, and currencies is essential for:
A currency is a system of money (in coins and paper) used in a particular country. It acts as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. While some currencies are shared by multiple countries (like the Euro), others are unique to a nation. Currency values fluctuate based on demand, inflation, and economic performance.
Capitals are often the most strategically and culturally significant cities in a country. They hold diplomatic missions and central government offices.
Each nation has a designated capital where the seat of government resides. For example, Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States, and Tokyo is the capital of Japan. These cities play a central role in national governance, hosting the main institutions of power and often reflecting the historical and cultural essence of their countries.
Continent-wise countries’ capitals and currencies help in understanding geopolitical dynamics regionally. Here’s a brief outline:
Africa is the second-largest continent in terms of both area and population. It is home to 54 recognised countries, each with its own capital and currency. The continent showcases a diverse mix of cultures, languages, and economic systems.
| Countries, Capitals And Currencies of Africa | ||
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Algeria | Algiers | Algerian Dinar |
| Angola | Luanda | Angolan Kwanza |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | West African CFA franc |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Botswana Pula |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | West African CFA franc |
| Burundi | Gitega | Burundian Franc |
| Cabo Verde | Praia | Cape Verdean Escudo |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé | Central African CFA franc |
| Central African Rep. | Bangui | Central African CFA franc |
| Chad | N’Djamena | Central African CFA franc |
| Comoros | Moroni | Comorian Franc |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | Brazzaville | Central African CFA franc |
| Congo (Kinshasa) | Kinshasa | Congolese Franc |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | West African CFA franc |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Djiboutian Franc |
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Central African CFA franc |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Eritrean Nakfa |
| Eswatini | Mbabane | Swazi Lilangeni |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Ethiopian Birr |
| Gabon | Libreville | Central African CFA franc |
| Gambia | Banjul | Gambian Dalasi |
| Ghana | Accra | Ghanaian Cedi |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guinean Franc |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | West African CFA franc |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenyan Shilling |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Lesotho Loti |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Liberian Dollar |
| Libya | Tripoli | Libyan Dinar |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malagasy Ariary |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Malawian Kwacha |
| Mali | Bamako | West African CFA franc |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Mauritanian Ouguiya |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian Rupee |
| Morocco | Rabat | Moroccan Dirham |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Mozambican Metical |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Namibian Dollar |
| Niger | Niamey | West African CFA franc |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Nigerian Naira |
| Rwanda | Kigali | Rwandan Franc |
| São Tomé & Príncipe | São Tomé | Dobra |
| Senegal | Dakar | West African CFA franc |
| Seychelles | Victoria | Seychellois Rupee |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Sierra Leonean Leone |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Somali Shilling |
| South Africa | Pretoria | South African Rand |
| South Sudan | Juba | South Sudanese Pound |
| Sudan | Khartoum | Sudanese Pound |
| Tanzania | Dodoma | Tanzanian Shilling |
| Togo | Lomé | West African CFA franc |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Tunisian Dinar |
| Uganda | Kampala | Ugandan Shilling |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Zambian Kwacha |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | Zimbabwean Dollar |
North America comprises 23 countries, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It has a mix of developed and developing nations, and several small island countries in the Caribbean.
| Countries, Capitals And Currencies of North America | ||
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Antigua and Barbuda | St. John’s | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian Dollar |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbadian Dollar |
| Belize | Belmopan | Belize Dollar |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian Dollar |
| Costa Rica | San José | Costa Rican Colón |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso |
| Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | United States Dollar |
| Grenada | St. George’s | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Guatemalan Quetzal |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Haitian Gourde |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Honduran Lempira |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican Dollar |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican Peso |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Nicaraguan Córdoba |
| Panama | Panama City | Balboa / USD |
| Saint Kitts & Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Saint Vincent & Gren. | Kingstown | East Caribbean Dollar |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Trinidadian Dollar |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | United States Dollar |
South America is a continent rich in natural resources, biodiversity, and culture. It includes 12 countries, all with unique identities and mainly Spanish or Portuguese as official languages.
| Countries, Capitals And Currencies of South America | ||
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentine Peso |
| Bolivia | Sucre | Boliviano |
| Brazil | Brasília | Brazilian Real |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso |
| Colombia | Bogotá | Colombian Peso |
| Ecuador | Quito | United States Dollar |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Guyanese Dollar |
| Paraguay | Asunción | Paraguayan Guaraní |
| Peru | Lima | Peruvian Sol |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Surinamese Dollar |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguayan Peso |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Venezuelan Bolívar |
Asia is the largest and most populous continent, home to over 4.5 billion people. It includes some of the world’s oldest civilisations and fastest-growing economies.
| Countries, Capitals And Currencies of Asia | ||
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Armenian Dram |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijani Manat |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahraini Dinar |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bangladeshi Taka |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Bhutanese Ngultrum |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei Dollar |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Cambodian Riel |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Georgian Lari |
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesian Rupiah |
| Iran | Tehran | Iranian Rial |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi Dinar |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Israeli Shekel |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese Yen |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian Dinar |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Kazakhstani Tenge |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti Dinar |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Kyrgyzstani Som |
| Laos | Vientiane | Lao Kip |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese Pound |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysian Ringgit |
| Maldives | Malé | Maldivian Rufiyaa |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolian Tögrög |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Burmese Kyat |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | North Korean Won |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani Rial |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee |
| Palestine | Ramallah | Israeli Shekel |
| Philippines | Manila | Philippine Peso |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari Riyal |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian Ruble |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Dollar |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean Won |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Lankan Rupee |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian Pound |
| Taiwan | Taipei | New Taiwan Dollar |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Tajikistani Somoni |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai Baht |
| Timor-Leste | Dili | United States Dollar |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish Lira |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Turkmenistani Manat |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | UAE Dirham |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistani Som |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Vietnamese Dong |
| Yemen | Sana’a | Yemeni Rial |
Europe is known for its rich history, modern economies, and diverse cultures. It has 44 sovereign countries, many of which use the Euro as their currency. The continent is a hub for education, diplomacy, and tourism.
| Countries, Capitals And Currencies of Europe | ||
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Albania | Tirana | Albanian Lek |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro |
| Austria | Vienna | Euro |
| Belarus | Minsk | Belarusian Ruble |
| Belgium | Brussels | Euro |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Convertible Mark |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Bulgarian Lev |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Euro |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Czech Koruna |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Euro |
| Finland | Helsinki | Euro |
| France | Paris | Euro |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro |
| Greece | Athens | Euro |
| Hungary | Budapest | Hungarian Forint |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | Icelandic Krona |
| Ireland | Dublin | Euro |
| Italy | Rome | Euro |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Euro |
| Latvia | Riga | Euro |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Swiss Franc |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Euro |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Euro |
| Malta | Valletta | Euro |
| Moldova | Chișinău | Moldovan Leu |
| Monaco | Monaco | Euro |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Euro |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Euro |
| North Macedonia | Skopje | Macedonian Denar |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian Krone |
| Poland | Warsaw | Polish Złoty |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Euro |
| Romania | Bucharest | Romanian Leu |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian Ruble |
| San Marino | San Marino | Euro |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Serbian Dinar |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Euro |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Euro |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish Krona |
| Switzerland | Bern | Swiss Franc |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | Ukrainian Hryvnia |
| United Kingdom | London | Pound Sterling |
| Vatican City | Vatican City | Euro |
Oceania, including Australia, is made up of thousands of islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. It includes both large developed nations and smaller island nations with unique cultures and economies.
| Countries, Capitals And Currencies of Australia & Oceania | ||
| Country | Capital | Currency |
| Australia | Canberra | Australian Dollar |
| Fiji | Suva | Fijian Dollar |
| Kiribati | South Tarawa | Australian Dollar |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | United States Dollar |
| Micronesia | Palikir | United States Dollar |
| Nauru | Yaren | Australian Dollar |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand Dollar |
| Palau | Ngerulmud | United States Dollar |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinean Kina |
| Samoa | Apia | Samoan Tala |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon Islands Dollar |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Tongan Paʻanga |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti | Australian Dollar |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | Vanuatu Vatu |
Antarctica is a unique continent without permanent residents or official countries. It is governed by an international treaty and primarily used for scientific research. Since there are no nations, capitals, or currencies, the concept does not apply here in a conventional sense.
Interesting Facts About Countries, Capitals and Currencies
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Understanding Countries, Capital And Currencies is more than memorising a list—it’s about recognising the identity and economy of each nation. With 195 countries and their capitals and currencies, a world of information awaits anyone eager to explore global cultures, economies, and geopolitics.
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