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Explore the Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 with answers, detailed analysis, topic-wise trends, and answer key. Understand how dynamic topics influenced Polity, Economy, S&T, and more in this year's CSE Prelims.
PWOnlyIAS
May 30, 2025
Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 have once again demonstrated the centrality of dynamic knowledge in the Civil Services Examination. Every year, the UPSC Preliminary Examination showcases a unique combination of static and current affairs-based questions, and 2025 has proven no different. This year, Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 spanned various subjects, demanding both breadth and depth of understanding from aspirants.
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UPSC Prelims Question Paper & Answer Key 2025 |
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| UPSC Prelims Question Paper 2025 | Download Link |
| UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 | Download Link |
| UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 with Solution | Download Link |
The Current Affairs in UPSC Prelims 2025 continued to play a decisive role in determining candidates’ success, with a significant portion of the paper either directly or indirectly linked to recent events.
The questions tested not just awareness but also the analytical ability to correlate current developments with static concepts across Polity, Economy, Environment, and Science & Technology. The trend in 2025 emphasised a deeper integration of current affairs into the General Studies Paper I, reaffirming the necessity for daily news tracking, monthly current affairs compilations, and subject-wise current relevance.
| Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 Overview | |
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025 |
| Subject | Current Affairs / General Awareness |
| Number of Questions | 15 (Direct), ~23 (Including Static Integration) |
| Focus Areas | Government Schemes, International Relations, Reports, Science & Technology, Polity |
| Type of Questions | Analytical + Conceptual + Factual (based on dynamic developments) |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate to Difficult |
| Significance | High—Influences both standalone and integrated static questions |
| Trend | Strong integration of Current Affairs with Polity, Economy, Environment, and S&T |
Stay ahead in your UPSC preparation with UPSC Current Affairs Questions With Answers 2025. This section provides detailed and accurate answers to current affairs questions asked in the UPSC Prelims 2025:
1. Which one of the following launched the ‘Nature Solutions Finance Hub for Asia and the Pacific’?
(a) The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
(b) The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
(c) The New Development Bank (NDB)
(d) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
2. Consider the following statements:
I. India has joined the Minerals Şecurity Partnership as a member.
II. India is a resource-rich country in all the 30 critical minerals that it has identified.
III. The Parliament in 2023 has amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 empowering the Central Government to exclusively auction mining lease and composite license for certain critical minerals.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
3. Consider the following countries:
I. Austria
II. Bulgaria
III. Croatia
IV. Serbia
V. Sweden
VI. North Macedonia
How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?
(a) Only three
(b) Only four
(c) Only five
(d) All the six
4. Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
5. Consider the following statements in respect of BIMSTEC:
I. It is a regional organization consisting of seven member States till January 2025.
II. It came into existence with the signing of the Dhaka Declaration, 1999.
III. Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Nepal are founding member States of BIMSTEC.
IV. In BIMSTEC, the subsector of ‘tourism’ is being led by India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and IV
(d) I only
6. Who amongst the following are members of the Jury to select the recipient of ‘Gandhi Peace Prize’?
I. The President of India
II. The Prime Minister of India
III. The Chief Justice of India
IV. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) II and IV only
(b) I, II and III
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I and III only
7. Consider the following pairs:
I. International Year of the Woman Farmer: 2026
II. International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism: 2027
III. International Year of Peace and Trust: 2025
IV. International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence: 2029
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All the four
8. Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS:
I. The 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan.
II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS.
III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) I only
9. Consider the following statements in respect of the first Kho-Kho World Cup:
I. The event was held in Delhi, India.
II. Indian men beat Nepal with a score of 78-40 in the final to become the World Champion in the men category.
III. Indian women beat Nepal with a score of 54—36 in the final to become the World Champion in women category.
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
10. Consider the following statements:
I. In the finals of the 45th Chess Olympiad held in 2024, Gukesh Dommaraju became the world’s youngest winner after defeating the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi.
II. Abhimanyu Mishra, an American chess player, holds the record of becoming world’s youngest ever Grandmaster.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
11. Consider the following statements:
I. Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP) to create a future-ready railway system by 2028.
II. ‘Kavach’ is an Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed in collaboration with Germany.
III. ‘Kavach’ system consists of RFID tags fitted on tracks in station sections.
Which of the above statements given above are not correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
12. India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect
(a) India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
(b) India to Central Asia via China
(c) India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
(d) India to Europe through Azerbaijan
13. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Of the two major ethanol producers in the world, i.e., Brazil and the United States of America, the former produces more ethanol than the latter.
Statement II: Unlike in the United States of America where corn is the principal feedstock for ethanol production, sugarcane is the principal feedstock for ethanol production in Brazil
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
(d) Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
14. Consider the following statements about PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:
I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector.
II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar_rooftop systems at grassroot levels.
III. It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and upskilling, under scheme component of capacity building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) I and III only
(c) II and III only
(d) I, II and III
15. Consider the following activities:
I. Production of crude oil
II. Refining, storage, and distribution of petroleum
III. Marketing and sale of petroleum products
IV. Production of natural gas
How many of the above activities are regulated by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) in India?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
The Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 comprised 15 direct questions, and numerous others were influenced by contemporary developments. This section tested candidates’ awareness of recent happenings, especially in relation to governance, policies, reports, and international affairs. The paper was moderately difficult, with a noticeable shift from rote memorisation to analytical application of current issues.
This pattern indicates that UPSC Prelims Current Affairs Questions & Answers 2025 were not isolated to factual recall but demanded interpretation, contextual understanding, and integration with foundational subjects.
The detailed distribution of Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 reveals the comprehensive nature of the paper:
| Topic-wise Distribution of Current Affairs Questions | |
| Topic | Number of Questions |
| Current Affairs (International Relations) | 3 |
| Current Affairs (Art & Culture) | 3 |
| Current Affairs (Environment & Ecology) | 4 |
| Current Affairs (Government Schemes) | 1 |
| Current Affairs (Polity & Governance) | 5 |
| Current Affairs (Science & Technology) | 6 |
This distribution makes it evident that how many Current Affairs questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 were asked is not limited to standalone questions, but also seen in their fusion with traditional subjects.
Aspirants who performed well in UPSC Prelims Current Affairs Questions & Answers 2025 were those who successfully integrated dynamic topics with static portions. This involves:
This blended approach is crucial in addressing questions where static knowledge alone is insufficient.
The historical analysis of Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims from 2013 to 2025 underlines a consistent trend. Each year, between 18 to 29 questions were either directly or indirectly based on current events. Here is a glimpse:
| Trend Analysis of Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims | |
| Year | Number of Current Affairs Questions |
| 2013 | 29 |
| 2014 | 20 |
| 2015 | 23 |
| 2016 | 28 |
| 2017 | 26 |
| 2018 | 18 |
| 2019 | 24 |
| 2020 | 25 |
| 2021 | 26 |
| 2022 | 24 |
| 2023 | 24 |
| 2024 | 26 |
| 2025 | 15 (Direct), ~23 (Direct + Indirect) |
This pattern confirms the enduring relevance of current affairs in shaping the General Studies Paper I.
The Current Affairs Questions in UPSC Prelims 2025 were not limited to a single section but were interwoven across various disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach demands a deep understanding of how current events influence core subjects.
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