23rd Law Commission

Recently, the government set up the 23rd Law Commission for three years from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2027.

About 23rd Law Commission

The Law Commission is established for a fixed tenure that works as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.

• Composition: The commission will include a full-time chairperson, four full-time members, the Secretaries of the Legal Affairs and Legislative departments as ex-officio members and up to five part-time members.
• Objectives: 
  • To identify laws that have become obsolete and can be repealed
  • Carry out audits of laws that affect the poor 
  • Give its views on any law that the Law and Justice Ministry conveys to it.

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• Tasks:
  • Examining the existing laws in the light of Directive Principles of State Policy
  • To suggest ways of improvement and reform and also to suggest such legislations as might be necessary to implement the Directive Principles 
  • To attain the objectives set out in the Preamble of the Constitution
  • To examine the impact of globalization on food security, unemployment and recommend measures for the protection of the interests of the marginalized
  • The terms of reference include reviewing the judicial administration system to make it more responsive to the demands of the time. 
  • Others: Eliminating delays, simplifying High Courts rules and implementing a framework for case flow management

About Law Commission

It is an executive body (a non-statutory body) constituted by the Government of India.

• Background: The first Law Commission was established during the British era in 1834 by the Charter Act of 1833 and was presided over by Lord Macaulay.
  • However, the first Law Commission of Independent India was constituted in 1955 with M. C. Setalvad, as its Chairman.
• Time Frame: Every three years
• Mandate: Its major function is to work for legal reform and to act as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.

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