Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Scheme

PWOnlyIAS

March 07, 2025

Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Scheme

The government has expanded the scope of the ₹1 lakh crore Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) scheme to strengthen farm-related infrastructure in the country.

About Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Scheme

  • It is a Central Sector Scheme launched in 2020 with an operational period from 2020-21 to 2032-33 focused on Agriculture Infrastructure.
  • Objective: Provides medium to long-term financing for post-harvest agricultural infrastructure projects.
  • Agricultural Infrastructure FundFinancial Provisions
    • Total Loan Provision: ₹1 lakh crore through lending institutions.
    • Interest Rate Cap: 9% on loans.
    • Interest Subvention: 3% per annum on loans up to ₹2 crore for 7 years.
    • Credit Guarantee: Provided through Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).
  • Project Limits: Private Sector Entities (Farmers, Agri-Entrepreneurs, Startups):
    • Can apply for up to 25 projects across different locations.
    • Each project is eligible for a ₹2 crore loan.
    • Multiple projects at one location allowed within the ₹2 crore cap.
  • State Agencies, Cooperatives, FPOs, SHGs: No limit on the number of projects.
  • Mandatory Borrower Contribution: Applicants must contribute at least 10% of the total project cost.

Eligible Beneficiaries Under AIF

  • Individual Farmers : For on-farm storage and processing units.
  • Social Inclusion: 24% of total grants-in-aid must be allocated to SC/ST entrepreneurs.
    • 16% for SC.
    • 8% for ST.
  • Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): For community-based infrastructure.
  • Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) : Engaged in agriculture-related activities.
  • Cooperative Societies and Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS): For collective farming and value addition.
  • Startups and Agri-Tech Companies: Developing post-harvest management solutions.

Post-Harvest Management

  • Key Practices: Post-harvest management involves crucial steps like handling, grading, curing, ripening, packaging, storage, and transportation to ensure the quality and longevity of agricultural produce.
  • Challenges in India: Poor infrastructure and inadequate post-harvest practices lead to significant food losses, amounting to ₹93,000 crores in 2019. 
    • This affects India’s agricultural exports, placing it 8th among global agri-exporters in 2023.
  • Impact on Quality & Marketability: Improper handling results in mechanical (bruising, contamination) and physiological (respiration, pigment changes) losses, reducing market value and consumer acceptance despite government and private sector efforts in post-harvest management.

  • State Agencies and PPP Projects: For government-backed rural infrastructure projects.
  • Entrepreneurs and Agripreneurs: Involved in food processing and value addition.
  • Exclusion: Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are not eligible, but PPP-sponsored projects are allowed.

Eligible Projects Under AIF

  • Post-Harvest Infrastructure
    • Warehouses, cold storage, silos, drying yards.
    • Sorting and packaging units.
  • Processing and Value Addition: Food processing plants, oil mills, flour mills, Cashew and kinnow processing units, etc.
    • Standalone secondary processing units are not eligible (covered under MoFPI schemes).
  • Technology-Driven Solutions: Drone projects and hi-tech farm equipment rental centers.
  • Renewable Energy: Solar-powered irrigation and cold storage units.
  • Integration with Other Schemes: PM KUSUM Component-A can now be integrated with AIF.

Implementation Status of AIF

  • Top Performing States (As of February 28, 2025): Punjab has successfully utilized 100% of its allocated ₹4,713 crore and now ranks No.1 in India for AIF implementation.

Rank State Number of Projects
1 Punjab 21,740
2 Madhya Pradesh 12,487
3 Maharashtra 10,407
4 Uttar Pradesh 8,539
5 Tamil Nadu 7,598

  • Impact of AIF Implementation: 71% of beneficiaries are farmers.
    • 67% of all sanctioned projects cost below ₹25 lakh, ensuring grassroots penetration.

The Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) scheme has played a crucial role in reducing post-harvest losses, improving farm infrastructure, and enhancing value addition. With the recent expansion of funds  the scheme is set to further boost rural employment, agripreneurship, and agricultural modernization across India.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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