Valueattics Re has become the first private firm to receive IRDAI’s approval to commence reinsurance business in India.

• Currently, the public sector General Insurance Corporation (GIC Re) is the only reinsurance company operating in India.

About Reinsurance

• Reinsurance is a  process where insurance companies transfer part of their risk to another company (reinsurer).
• Significance : It helps insurers manage risk, ensuring financial stability in case of high claims from disasters or major accidents.
• Regulator: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) oversees reinsurers to ensure policyholder protection and financial compliance.
• Process of Reinsurance: Reinsurance is a risk management practice where an insurance company (ceding company) transfers a portion of its risk to another insurer (reinsurer) to reduce financial exposure.
  • The ceding company pays a premium to the reinsurer.
  • In return, the reinsurer covers a share of losses.

Types of Reinsurance based on cover

• Proportional Reinsurance: The reinsurer and insurer share premiums and claims in a fixed ratio.
  • Example: In a 30% quota share, the reinsurer covers 30% of claims and earns 30% of premiums.
• Non-Proportional Reinsurance: The reinsurer covers claims only beyond a set threshold.
  • Example: In excess of loss reinsurance, the reinsurer pays claims exceeding a specified limit.

Types of Reinsurance

• Facultative Reinsurance: Covers specific, high-risk policies (e.g., an airline insuring a fleet of aircraft).
• Treaty Reinsurance: Covers a group of policies over a fixed period (e.g., an insurer reinsuring all car insurance policies).

Laws Governing Reinsurance

Regulated under the Insurance Act, 1938 and IRDAI (Re-Insurance) Regulations, 2018.

About Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

• Statutory Body : Established under the IRDAI Act, 1999 to regulate and oversee the insurance sector in India.
• Objectives:
  • Protect policyholder interests and ensure fair treatment.
  • Maintain financial stability and transparency in the insurance industry.
  • Frame regulations for smooth industry operations.
• Head Office: Located in Hyderabad.
• Ministry : Operates under the Ministry of Finance.
• Responsibilities: 
  • Registers and licenses insurance, reinsurance companies, and intermediaries.
  • Sets eligibility, qualification, and capital requirements for licensing insurance businesses.
• Composition of IRDAI:  It is a 10-Member Body  which Includes:
  • 1 Chairman
  • 5 Full-time Members
  • 4 Part-time Members
• Appointments : Made by the Government of India.

Entities Regulated by IRDAI

• Life Insurance Companies:  Includes both public and private sector companies.
• General Insurance Companies : Covers all public and private non-life insurers.
• Re-Insurance Companies : Monitors reinsurance firms like GIC Re and newly approved private reinsurers.
• Intermediaries:  Regulates corporate agents, brokers, third-party administrators, surveyors, and loss assessors.

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