Assistive technologies like specialised wheelchairs, running blades, release braces have revolutionised para sports, giving athletes better inclusivity and performance.

About Assistive Technology

• Assistive technology (AT) is any item, piece of equipment, software program, or product system that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of persons with disabilities.

• These Aids Could Be: 
  • Physical products such as wheelchairs, eyeglasses, hearing aids, prostheses, walking devices or continence pads
  • Digital such as software and apps that support communication and time management
  • Adaptations to the physical environment, For example, portable ramps or grab-rails.
• WHO is the Secretariat for the Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) Initiative.

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Need of assistive technologies

• Globally, more than 2.5 billion people need one or more assistive products.
• With an ageing global population and a rise in noncommunicable diseases, an estimated 3.5 billion people will need assistive technology by 2050.

Benefits

• Equity: Assistive technology is gradually bridging the gap for para-athletes and regular able-bodied ones. 
  • For Example: Neuro-prosthetics interfaces with the human nervous system to overcome lack of muscular strength.
• Rehabilitation: Assistive technology is temporarily used by people recuperating from an accident or illness and rehabilitating them towards normal life.
  • For example:  hearing aids, wheelchairs, therapeutic footwear.
• Self Reliance: Timely provision of assistive technology for older people can improve their independence and safety as well as enable them to live at home for as long as possible.

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Limitations

• High Costs: High costs due to over-priced assistive products and associated service delivery cost.
• Limited access: Limited physical and geographical access puts assistive technology out of reach for many potential users.
• Sociodemographic barriers: Sociodemographic barriers hinder equitable universal access to assistive technology.

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