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Reptiles going in the state of brumation to conserve its energy to survive harsh environmental conditions. 

What Is Brumation?

• It is a dormant period for reptiles. 
• This process is similar to hibernation in mammals. 
• The timing and duration of this process differ depending on the species, age, and gender of the reptile. Typically, males tend to awaken from their dormant state earlier than females.
• During this period, reptiles may
  • Reptiles slow down: Their bodies work less to save energy for winter.
  • Less food, more sleep: They don’t eat and defecate much (or at all!) for several weeks. 
    • They move around less and mostly stay in the darkest and coldest part of the place. 
    • They sometimes go outside to drink water to stay hydrated.  
  • Long nap: They’re not completely asleep, but they’re very still and quiet.
  • Survival technique: Brumation helps them survive the cold months when food might be scarce.

Why Do Reptiles Brumate?

• Incapability to control body Temperature: Reptiles take a long nap (brumate) during the cold season because they can’t control their body temperature.
• Endure Environmental conditions: They brumate so that they can avoid cold weather, and lack of food and water.

Hibernation Vs Brumation VS Aestivation

News Source TheHindu

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