The Telangana Public Service Commission (TGPSC) has been designated as the coordinator for all legal issues concerning Public Service Commissions (PSCs) in India.
- TGPSC will also provide subject experts for various topics to assist PSCs across the country.
- The decision was made during the 25th National Conference of the Chairpersons of PSCs held in Bengaluru.
- The conference was inaugurated by Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankar in the presence of Karnataka Chief Minister, Karnataka Governor Thawar Chand Gehlot, and UPSC Chairperson Preeti Sudan.
Enroll now for UPSC Online Course
About State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
- Historical Background: In 1926, on the recommendation of Lee Commission (1924), the Federal Public Service Commission was established.
- The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for Federal Public Service Commissions, Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission.
- Constitutional Body: SPSCs are established under Articles 315-323 of the Indian Constitution (Part-XIV).
- These articles define the structure, powers, and functions of Public Service Commissions at the Union and State levels.
- Article 315: Constitution of Public Service Commissions (PSC) for the Union and for the States of India.
- Role and Functions
- Conducts examinations for recruitment to state services.
- Advises on matters related to recruitment, promotions, transfers, and disciplinary actions within the state public services.
- Appointments and Term
- The Governor appoints the members of the SPSC under Article 316.
- Reappointment: Individuals who have previously served as members of an SPSC cannot be reappointed to the same position.
- Condition Of Service: Under Article 318 for SPSC, the Governor may regulate:
- Number and service conditions of Commission members.
- Number and service conditions of Commission staff.
- Service conditions of a Public Service Commission member cannot be altered to their disadvantage after appointment.
- Term: Members serve for a term of 6 years or until the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier.
- Resignation and Removal
- Resignation: Members can resign by submitting a written resignation to the Governor.
- Removal: Members can only be removed by the President for reasons such as:
- Insolvency.
- Engaging in paid employment outside their office.
- Misbehavior or incapacity (following an inquiry by the Supreme Court).
- Expenses: The expenses of the SPSC are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State, ensuring financial independence and autonomy.
Joint Public Service Commission (JPSC)
- The Constitution makes provision for a JPSC to cater to the needs of two or more states.
- JPSC is formed by an act of parliament. Thus, a JSPSC is a statutory and not a constitutional body.
- It submits reports to the concerned State Governors.
- Example: The two states of Punjab and Haryana had a JSPSC for a short period, after the creation of Haryana out of Punjab in 1966.
|
- Annual Report of SPSC: Under Article 323, it is the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission.
- It is the duty of a Joint Commission to present an annual report to the Governor of each of the States under the Joint Public Service Commission (JPSC).
Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store
National Conference of Public Service Commissions
- Overview: Established under Article 315 of the Constitution to provide a forum for exchange of ideas and information between the Union and State Public Service Commissions.
- The Conference is held from time to time with no fixed period.
- All 29 State Public Service Commissions participate in the conference, along with the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
- Historical Background
- The first National Conference was held in 1949.
- In 1999, the Chairman of UPSC became the ex-officio Chairman of the conference.
- Significance
- Serves as a platform to discuss methods of recruitment, personnel policies, and examination conduct.
- Addresses changes in the socioeconomic environment and their impact on the functioning of Public Service Commissions.
- Facilitates collaboration to meet constitutional obligations and public expectations.
|
January 14, 2025
