Chlorpyrifos Pesticide

25 Apr 2025

Chlorpyrifos Pesticide

As global delegates prepare to gather in Geneva, Switzerland for a major chemical safety summit, Indian experts have called for an immediate ban on chlorpyrifos.

About Chlorpyrifos

  • Chlorpyrifos is a broad-spectrum organophosphate pesticide used to kill insects on crops. 
  • It is classified as ‘moderately hazardous’ by the World Health Organisation.
  • Status in India: It continues to be used in India on a variety of crops, posing a serious threat to farmers, consumers, future generations and ecosystems.
  • Global Action: It is banned or restricted in over 40 countries, including the US, EU, and China
  • Health Risks: Scientific studies have linked chlorpyrifos exposure to:
    • Neurodevelopmental damage in children (including reduced IQ, autism, and ADHD)
    • Brain damage in unborn babies
    • Hormonal disruption
    • Respiratory issues
    • Reproductive problems
  • Environmental Impact: Highly toxic to birds, bees, aquatic life, and beneficial insects and can persist in the environment, contaminating soil and water.

Global and National Advocacy against Chlorpyrifos

  • Pesticide Action Network (PAN) India: Advocates for listing chlorpyrifos under Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention, which would require prior informed consent before international trade.
    • Urges its inclusion in Annex A of the Stockholm Convention, pushing for a complete global ban, though with possible exemptions.
  • Unauthorised Use in India: A 2022 report highlighted the illegal use of chlorpyrifos and other agrochemicals like paraquat.
    • It raised serious concerns about regulatory oversight and enforcement.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
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हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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