The Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation was unanimously adopted at the 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference in New Delhi.
About 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference
- Hosted by: The event is co-hosted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.
- The first Ministerial Conference of the Asia Pacific region was organised in 2018 in Beijing, China.
- Highlights of the 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference:
- Airport Expansion: India’s Aviation Goals for 2047 is to have 350-400 airports by 2047.
- India’s Position in Global Aviation Market: India is now the third-largest domestic aviation market globally, positioning itself as a major hub for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services and cargo operations.
- Adoption of Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation: The Draft Asia Pacific Ministerial Declaration on Civil Aviation (Delhi Declaration) was presented and discussed, followed by its formal adoption after ministerial deliberations.
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About Delhi Declaration
- Aim: To enhance regional cooperation, addressing emerging challenges and fostering sustainable growth in the civil aviation sector in the Asia-Pacific region.
Main Commitments under Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation
- Regional Cooperation: Strengthening collaboration among Asia-Pacific countries to address common challenges and opportunities in civil aviation.
- Sustainability: Promoting sustainable aviation practices, including the use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
- The goal is to blend at least 1% SAF with jet fuel by 2027, increasing to 2% by 2028.
- Inclusivity: Making the aviation sector more inclusive, with a focus on increasing the participation of women.
- In India, 15% of pilots are women, which is significantly higher than the global average of 5%.
- Technological and Infrastructural Advancements: Sharing technological and infrastructural advancements to improve the overall efficiency and safety of the aviation sector.
- Cultural Connectivity: Initiatives like creating an ‘International Buddhist Circuit’ to connect holy places related to Lord Buddha across Asia, benefiting the civil aviation sector, travellers, and regional economies.
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International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- Establishment: ICAO is a specialised UN agency, created in 1944 to establish standards and procedures for global air navigation.
- Purpose: It promotes safe and orderly international air transport growth.
- Chicago Convention: The Chicago Convention is a treaty that regulates international civil aviation and created the ICAO, a UN agency.
- Signed on: Signed on 7th December 1944 in Chicago.
- Membership: ICAO has 193 member countries, including India.
- Headquarters: It is headquartered in Montreal, Canada.
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September 14, 2024
