Context:
The Australian government said it wanted to crack down on the use of e-cigarettes in an effort to reduce smoking and stamp out vaping.
About e-cigarettes:
- E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that heat a solution of nicotine and different flavours to create aerosol, which is then inhaled.
- These devices belong to a category of vapour-based nicotine products called ENDS.
- An e-cigarette emits vaporise nicotine, or non-nicotine solutions.
- The user inhales it looking for a sensation similar to inhaling tobacco smoke, but without the smoke.
Associated Harms:
- These products have neither been assessed for safety in the national population, nor been approved under provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.
- As per the white paper released by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) the uses of ENDS, or e-cigarettes, have “documented adverse effects” which include
- DNA damage
- carcinogenesis (initiation of cancer formation)
- cellular, molecular and immunological toxicity
- respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological disorders
- impacts on foetal development and pregnancy.
News Source: Indian Express
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