Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced the establishment of North India’s first nuclear power plant in Gorakhpur, Haryana.

• The announcement also addressed concerns regarding safety and environmental impact of nuclear power projects, including Jaitapur in Maharshtra.

About the Haryana Nuclear Project

• The project is named Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP).
• It is being constructed by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).
• Objective: Strengthening India’s nuclear energy capacity and moving towards clean energy.
• Reactor Comprises four units, divided into two phases:
  • GHAVP-1 and GHAVP-2 : 2 × 700 MW.
  • GHAVP-3 and  GHAVP-4 : 2 × 700 MW.
  • Total capacity: 2,800 MW.
• Significance
  • Strengthens India’s nuclear energy capacity.
  • Contributes to clean and sustainable energy goals.
  • Enhances energy security and power supply in North India.

About Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project 

• Capacity: 10,380 MW (six reactors of 1,730 MW each).
• Strategic Importance:
  • Will contribute 10% of India’s 100 GW nuclear energy target by 2047.
  • Aligns with India’s net-zero emissions goal by 2070.
• Challenges & Solutions:
  • Environmental concerns: Ongoing renewal of environmental clearance with safety assurances.
  • Delays: Initially approved in 2008, faced delays due to stakeholder agreements with France.
  • Liability and Compensation: Covered under India’s Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (CLND) framework with an insurance pool of ₹1,500 crore.

Existing and Proposed Nuclear Power Plants in India

Concerns Raised Against Nuclear Projects

• Environmental Concerns: Critics highlight risks due to Jaitapur’s location in a seismic zone, raising fears of potential nuclear hazards.
• Marine & Livelihood Impact: There are concerns about the plant’s impact on marine life, fisheries, and local livelihoods, though the government asserts no significant risks.
• Nuclear Liability & Safety: Despite safeguards, worries persist over nuclear liability and compensation adequacy in case of accidents.

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