Indian Highways Management Company Limited  has invited Global Expression of Interest (EOI) from innovative and qualified companies to develop and implement GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection system in India. 

• IHMCL company is promoted by NHAI
• Objective: To provide National Highway users with a hassle-free tolling experience.

About GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection System

It is a toll collection method without barriers, using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology.

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• Calculates tolls based on the distance vehicles travel on tolled highways.
• Implementation Plan:
  • NHAI plans to introduce GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection System within the existing FASTag system.
  • Initially, both RFID-based and GNSS-based ETC will operate together.
• Importance:
• • Facilitates smoother vehicle movement on National Highways.
  • Offers barrier-free tolling for a hassle-free experience.
  • Implements distance-based tolling, charging users only for the distance they travel.
  • Enhances toll collection efficiency by reducing fraud and toll evasion.

Key features of GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection System

• Satellite-based technology: Uses Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) to track vehicles and calculate tolls based on the distance travelled.
• Free-flow tolling: Eliminates toll booths, allowing vehicles to pass through toll plazas without stopping.
• Distance-based tolling: Users only pay for the highway stretch they use.
• Improved efficiency: Reduces congestion and improves toll collection by eliminating leakages and evaders.

Benefits of GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection System

• Smoother Traffic Flow:  Removal of toll plazas is expected to reduce traffic congestion, especially during busy times.
• Fair Billing:  Users will only pay tolls for the distance they travel, promoting a fair pay-as-you-use model.

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Challenges of GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection System

• Payment Recovery: Recovering tolls from users with insufficient funds or those who manipulate the system remains a concern.
• Enforcement Infrastructure: Establishing a nationwide network of Automatic Number-Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras for enforcement requires significant infrastructure development.
• Privacy Concerns:  Ensuring data security and user privacy are adequately addressed is essential.

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