Indian Heritage gifts to World Leader

August 26, 2023

GS Paper I Art and Culture

Context:

Recently, the Indian Prime Minister presented Indian artworks and traditional items as a gift to world leaders.

Art Form	Details
Bidri work pair of Surahi to South African President	Bidri vase is a purely Indian innovation exclusive to Bidar, a Karnataka city. It is cast with an alloy of zinc, copper and other non-ferrous metals. Pretty patterns are engraved on the casting and inlaid with pure silver wire. The casting is then soaked in a solution mixed with the special soil of Bidar Fort which has special oxidising properties. This causes the zinc alloy to turn into a lustrous black, leaving the silver inlay intact to contrast stunningly with the black background.
Nagaland Shawl to first lady of South Africa	Naga shawls are an exquisite form of textile art that has been woven for centuries by the tribes in Nagaland in the northeastern part of India. These shawls are known for their vibrant colours, intricate designs, and the use of traditional weaving techniques, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Each Naga shawl tells a unique story, reflecting the tribe’s history, beliefs and way of life.
Gond Painting to Brazilian President	Gond painting from Madhya Pradesh are one of the most admired tribal art forms. Word ‘Gond’ comes from the Dravidian expression ‘Kond’ which means ‘green mountain’. These paintings, created by dots and lines, have been a part of pictorial art on the walls and floors of Gonds.
Dokra Artwork to The prime minister of Greece.	It is one of India’s prehistoric art forms. One of the earliest expressions of this ancient art is the dancing girl artefact found from Mohenjo-Daro and Harappan excavations.
Meghalaya shawl to the spouse of the prime minister of Greece.	Meghalaya shawls carry a rich history and royal lineage dating back centuries. These were originally woven for the Khasi and Jaintia royalty, who considered them a symbol of their power and status, the officials said. The shawls were worn during ceremonial occasions and festivals, and their intricate designs and vibrant colours were a reflection of the royal family’s wealth and prestige.

News Source: Indian Express

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