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OECD’s International Migration Outlook 2023

Context:

  • India saw the highest migration flows to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in 2021 and 2022, according to the ‘International Migration Outlook 2023’

Key Findings of International Migration Outlook 2023

  • India replaces China as the main country of origin of new migrants to OECD countries in 2020. In 2021, for the second consecutive year, India, with 0.41 million new migrants, was the top country of origin.  
  • Growing Policy Focus on Climate-Induced Displacement: Few OECD countries have introduced explicit policies to respond to climate-induced displacement.
    • For instance, in April 2023, Colombia’s Congress began discussing a bill to recognise climate-induced displacement, the first of its kind in Latin America
  • Indian Nationals Acquiring OECD Nationality:  0.13 million Indian citizens acquired the nationality of an OECD country in 2021.
    • As in previous years, these acquisitions took place mostly in the United States (56,000), Australia (24,000) and Canada (21,000). 
  • Impact of Russia-Ukraine War: Inflows of refugees from Ukraine reached the highest level on record, OECD-wide, due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war; more than 10 million people have become either internally displaced or refugees in the OECD region.
  • Workers migration: In terms of workers, migration flows from India (+172 per cent), Uzbekistan (+122 per cent) and Turkey (+240 per cent) rose sharply, making them primary countries of origin after Ukraine.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

  • OECD is a group of 38 member countries that discuss and develop economic and social policy.
  • Headquarters:  Château de la Muette in Paris, France
  • Reports/Index by OECD
    • International Migration Outlook.
  • The OECD maintains a so-called “black list” of nations that are considered uncooperative tax havens.

News Source: Down to Earth    

Prelims Question (2019)

Consider the following statements: 

1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a ‘Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air’. 

2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. 

3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly. 

4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its members States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC. 

Which of the statements given above are correct? 

(a) 1 and 3 only 

(b) 2, 3 and 4 only 

(c) 2 and 4 only 

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (c)

 

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Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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