The IUCN Green List has started 2025 with new additions and renewals, marking progress in area-based conservation.
Four new sites from West Asia and three renewals highlight the commitment to conservation efforts.
What is the IUCN Green list?

- IUCN stands for the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- Objective: To promote successful nature conservation.
- It is Based on the Green List Sustainability Standard, which sets a global benchmark for conservation efforts.
- UCN implements the Green List programme with many partners around the world, including the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre and WWF.
- Achievements of the IUCN Green List: Countrywise
- Italy: restarted green list process
- Trained an Expert Assessment Group (EAGL) to evaluate the site.
- Spain: resumed green list activities
- It also trained an Expert Assessment Group.
- France; Implementing green list since 2013
- Has 15 sites already listed
- Two Mediterranean marine protected areas are part of green list
- Cerbere-Banyuls National Nature Reserve
- Blue Coast Marine Park
Why is the Green List Important?
- It Provides expert guidance to help protected and conserved areas achieve fair and effective results.
- It Supports the survival and growth of wildlife and ecosystems while benefiting local communities.
- The initiative not only celebrates excellence but also serves as a tool to improve management practices globally.
- It helps in contributing to biodiversity goals like the UN’s Aichi Target 11 and Sustainable Development Goal 15 (“Life on Land”).
What is a Green Listed Site?
A site that meets the IUCN Green List Standard and ensures:
- Respect for Local Communities – Engages stakeholders fairly.
- Effective Planning – Identifies key conservation needs.
- Strong Management – Monitors and protects natural resources.
- Successful Conservation – Benefits both people and nature.
- Contribution to Global Goals – Supports climate action, health, and sustainability.
New Additions and renewals 2025
- New Additions:
- Sharaan Nature Reserve (Saudi Arabia): This is the first fully protected area in AlUla County and is important for restoring landscapes and wildlife.
- It has deserts, canyons, rich biodiversity, and ancient cultural heritage.
- King Abdulaziz Royal Nature Reserve (Saudi Arabia): This reserve is supported by the highest levels of government.
- It has villages within it and is home to species like Sand gazelle and Arabian oryx.
- They have a successful reintroduction program.
- Aqaba Marine Reserve (Jordan): This is the 90th listing on the Green List. It’s considered a top national priority and has resilient coral reefs.
- Sir Bu Nair Protected Area (UAE): This area has unique ecological, geological, and cultural value.
- It’s on international environmental lists and has important marine life like turtles and migratory birds.
- It also has a history linked to pearl diving and fishing.
- Renewals:
- Champ du Feu Managed Biological Reserve (France): This is a popular tourist spot and important for its economic and socio-cultural value.
- It also has traditional farming that helps maintain open environments.
- Hochfeld Managed Biological Reserve (France): This is a smaller site but has similar rich wildlife associated with open areas and high-altitude forests.
- Al Shouf Cedars Nature Reserve (Lebanon): This was one of the first sites in West Asia to be Green Listed. Local communities are actively involved in its management.
- It’s known for its Lebanese cedar trees and rich cultural heritage.
IUCN Red List vis i vis IUCN Green List
Feature |
IUCN Red List |
IUCN Green List |
Focus |
Assessing the conservation status of species and their risk of extinction. |
Recognizing and promoting successful management of protected and conserved areas. |
Unit of Assessment |
Individual species (animals, plants, fungi). |
Protected and conserved areas (e.g., national parks, community conserved areas). |
Goal |
To highlight species facing threats and inform conservation action to prevent extinctions. |
To encourage and certify effective and equitable management of protected areas, leading to successful conservation outcomes. |
Outcome |
Assignment of species to categories based on extinction risk (e.g., Critically Endangered, Vulnerable, Least Concern). |
Recognition of areas that meet the Green List Standard, demonstrating successful conservation. |
Criteria |
Based on population size, range, and threats to the species. |
Based on effective management, equitable governance, sound design and planning, and successful conservation outcomes. |
Purpose |
To be a global authority on the conservation status of species, informing policy and conservation priorities. |
To provide a benchmark for successful conservation management, inspire improvement, and recognize achievements. |
What it measures |
The degree of threat faced by a species. |
The effectiveness of management and conservation efforts in a specific area. |
Positive or Negative |
Primarily identifies threats and risks. |
Highlights successes and promotes positive conservation action. |
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