IUCN Green List

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March 19, 2025

IUCN Green List

The IUCN Green List has started 2025 with new additions and renewals, marking progress in area-based conservation. 

Four new sites from West Asia and three renewals highlight the commitment to conservation efforts.

What is the IUCN Green list?

IUCN Green List

  • IUCN stands for the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
  • Objective: To promote successful nature conservation.
  • It is Based on the Green List Sustainability Standard, which sets a global benchmark for conservation efforts.
  • UCN implements the Green List programme with many partners around the world, including the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre and WWF.
  • Achievements of the IUCN Green List: Countrywise
    • Italy:  restarted green list process
      • Trained an Expert Assessment Group (EAGL) to evaluate the site.
    • Spain: resumed green list activities
      • It also trained an Expert Assessment Group.
    • France; Implementing green list since 2013
      • Has 15 sites already listed
        • Two Mediterranean marine protected areas are part of green list
          • Cerbere-Banyuls National Nature Reserve
          • Blue Coast Marine Park

Why is the Green List Important?

  • It Provides expert guidance to help protected and conserved areas achieve fair and effective results.
  • It Supports the survival and growth of wildlife and ecosystems while benefiting local communities.
  • The initiative not only celebrates excellence but also serves as a tool to improve management practices globally.
    • It helps in contributing to biodiversity goals like the UN’s Aichi Target 11 and Sustainable Development Goal 15 (“Life on Land”).

What is a Green Listed Site?

A site that meets the IUCN Green List Standard and ensures:

  • Respect for Local Communities – Engages stakeholders fairly.
  • Effective Planning – Identifies key conservation needs.
  • Strong Management – Monitors and protects natural resources.
  • Successful Conservation – Benefits both people and nature.
  • Contribution to Global Goals – Supports climate action, health, and sustainability.

New Additions and renewals 2025

  • New Additions:
    • Sharaan Nature Reserve (Saudi Arabia): This is the first fully protected area in AlUla County and is important for restoring landscapes and wildlife. 
      • It has deserts, canyons, rich biodiversity, and ancient cultural heritage.
    • King Abdulaziz Royal Nature Reserve (Saudi Arabia): This reserve is supported by the highest levels of government. 
      • It has villages within it and is home to species like Sand gazelle and Arabian oryx. 
      • They have a successful reintroduction program.
    • Aqaba Marine Reserve (Jordan): This is the 90th listing on the Green List. It’s considered a top national priority and has resilient coral reefs.
    • Sir Bu Nair Protected Area (UAE): This area has unique ecological, geological, and cultural value. 
      • It’s on international environmental lists and has important marine life like turtles and migratory birds. 
      • It also has a history linked to pearl diving and fishing.
  • Renewals:
    • Champ du Feu Managed Biological Reserve (France): This is a popular tourist spot and important for its economic and socio-cultural value. 
      • It also has traditional farming that helps maintain open environments.
    • Hochfeld Managed Biological Reserve (France): This is a smaller site but has similar rich wildlife associated with open areas and high-altitude forests.
    • Al Shouf Cedars Nature Reserve (Lebanon): This was one of the first sites in West Asia to be Green Listed. Local communities are actively involved in its management. 
      • It’s known for its Lebanese cedar trees and rich cultural heritage.

IUCN Red List vis i vis IUCN Green List

Feature IUCN Red List IUCN Green List
Focus Assessing the conservation status of species and their risk of extinction. Recognizing and promoting successful management of protected and conserved areas.
Unit of Assessment Individual species (animals, plants, fungi). Protected and conserved areas (e.g., national parks, community conserved areas).
Goal To highlight species facing threats and inform conservation action to prevent extinctions. To encourage and certify effective and equitable management of protected areas, leading to successful conservation outcomes.
Outcome Assignment of species to categories based on extinction risk (e.g., Critically Endangered, Vulnerable, Least Concern). Recognition of areas that meet the Green List Standard, demonstrating successful conservation.
Criteria Based on population size, range, and threats to the species. Based on effective management, equitable governance, sound design and planning, and successful conservation outcomes.
Purpose To be a global authority on the conservation status of species, informing policy and conservation priorities. To provide a benchmark for successful conservation management, inspire improvement, and recognize achievements.
What it measures The degree of threat faced by a species. The effectiveness of management and conservation efforts in a specific area.
Positive or Negative Primarily identifies threats and risks. Highlights successes and promotes positive conservation action.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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