Recently the government launched a major policy called ‘Jalvahak’ to promote cargo movement via inland waterways on National Waterways (NW) along the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Barak rivers.
About the Jalvahak Scheme
- The Jalvahak Scheme is a joint initiative of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Inland and Coastal Shipping Ltd (ICSL), a fully-owned subsidiary of the Shipping Corporation of India Ltd (SCIL).
- Aim: To unlock the trade potential of inland waterways, reduce logistics costs, decongest road and rail networks, and promote sustainable transportation.
- Eligibility: Cargo owners transporting goods over distances exceeding 300 km via waterways will be eligible for up to 35% reimbursement of operating costs incurred on National Waterways 1 (Ganga River), National Waterways 2 (Brahmaputra River), and National Waterways 16 (Barak River) through the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) route.
- The scheme is initially valid for three years.
About Inland Waterways Authority of India
- The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was established by the Government of India in 1986 to regulate and develop inland waterways for shipping and navigation.
- It undertakes the development and maintenance of inland water transport (IWT) infrastructure on national waterways.
- These projects are funded through grants provided by the Ministry of Shipping.
- The IWAI is headquartered in Noida.
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About National Waterways
- The National Waterways Act, 2016 declared a total of 111 inland waterways as national waterways, which include five waterways that were previously declared as national waterways.
- Out of the 111 national waterways, 13 are currently operational for shipping, navigation, and the movement of cargo and passenger vessels.
National Waterways (NW 1, NW 2, and NW 16)
National Waterway |
Route |
River System |
Key Locations |
Length |
Significance |
NW 1 |
Allahabad (Prayagraj) to Haldia |
Ganges, Bhagirathi, Hooghly |
Fixed terminals: Haldia, Farrakka, Patna.
Floating terminals: Kolkata, Bhagalpur, Varanasi, Allahabad |
Longest waterway in India (1,620 km) |
Facilitates cargo and passenger transport through major industrial and urban hubs. |
NW 2 |
Sadiya to Dhubri (Assam) |
Brahmaputra River |
Major towns along the stretch include Sadiya, Dibrugarh, Tezpur, and Dhubri. |
891 km |
Major freight transport route for the northeastern region of India. |
NW 16 |
Lakhipur to Bhanga (Assam) |
Barak River |
Major locations include Lakhipur, Silchar, and Bhanga.
WAI has two permanent terminals on NW-16, one each at Badarpur (on NW-14) & Karimganj. |
121 km |
It connects important trade routes in southern Assam and integrates with the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) route. |