A marbled duck, an uncommon winter migrant last seen at Sultanpur National Park in 1990, was recently spotted by bird enthusiasts, marking a significant sighting for the region.

About Marbled Duck

• The marbled duck is also commonly referred to as the marbled teal.
• Characteristics: This species is a small duck characterized by a black bill and gray-brown plumage with distinctive spotting.
• Distribution: The marbled duck is native to the central and southwestern Palearctic region, with a range extending from Central Asia to northwest Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.
• Migratory Patterns: Ducks from colder regions migrate south during winter to warmer areas such as North Africa and the Indian subcontinent.
• Habitat: The marbled duck prefers temporary or semi-permanent wetlands, particularly those with shallow water areas.
  • It thrives in brackish wetlands with well-structured vegetation.
  • The species is adaptable and can inhabit both natural and artificial wetlands.
• Social Nature: The marbled duck is gregarious, non-territorial, and generally non-aggressive.
• Mating Patterns: Monogamous pairs form annually during the autumn season.
• Conservation Status: The marbled duck is classified as “Near Threatened” on the IUCN Red List.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

About Sultanpur National Park

• Location: Sultanpur village, Gurugram district, Haryana
• Status: Recognised as a Ramsar site.
• Significance: A birdwatcher’s paradise, known for its diverse avian species.
• Key Features:
  • A man-made lake attracts a variety of resident and migratory birds.
• Conservation Efforts: The park is managed by the Haryana Forest Department.

DOWNLOAD PDF