New Caledonia

• About: New Caledonia, located in the Pacific, is a French overseas territory. 
• Naming: In 1774, British explorer James Cook gave  the name New Caledonia upon the island, drawing inspiration from the Latin term for Scotland.
• Background: France annexed the island in 1853, and it officially became a French overseas territory in 1946.
• Geography: New Caledonia comprises the island where the capital, Noumea, is situated, along with the Loyalty Islands, the Belep Islands, and the Ile des Pins.
• Diverse Reefs: New Caledonia’s lagoons, renowned for their diverse reefs and associated ecosystems, received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2008.
• River: The Diahot River holds the distinction of being the longest river in New Caledonia.
• Ethnic Composition: Melanesians constitute over two-fifths of the population, while Europeans account for approximately one-third.
• Kanak and Caldoche Ways of Life:
• • Kanak Identity: Rooted in clan affiliation, familial networks, and land tenure rights.
  • Caldoche Lifestyle: Integrated within a cash-based economy.

AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 

• About: The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has launched the fourth edition of the Water Challenge in collaboration with the Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) at the Royal Danish Embassy in India.
• Aim: This challenge seeks innovative solutions for critical water issues. It is part of a unique partnership between India and Denmark centered on green and sustainable strategies.
• Eligibility: The challenge is open to students and young entrepreneurs under 35. It particularly encourages early-stage startups, researchers, and young innovators dedicated to environmental sustainability to apply.

National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC)

About : The NCMC is set up by the Government of India for disaster preparedness and effective coordination and implementation of relief measures and operations and providing support to states during a natural calamity.

• • The NCMC gives direction to the Crisis Management Group as deemed necessary. 
• Chairman: The NCMC has been constituted under the chairmanship of the Cabinet Secretary. 
• Members: They include the secretary to the Prime Minister, secretaries of the ministries of home affairs, defense, agriculture and cooperation, RAW and director of Intelligence Bureau.