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The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) launched One Day One Genome initiative to highlight India’s vast microbial diversity.
Genome India ProjectLaunched: January 2020 Objective:
Phase 1: Sequence 10,000 Indian genomes
Phase 2: Collect genetic samples for specific diseases:
Led by: Indian Institute of Science’s Centre for Brain Research, Bengaluru. Collaboration with 20+ universities Potential Impact:
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Aspect | Genome Mapping | Genome Sequencing |
Definition | Creates a blueprint of the genome, identifying gene locations and regulatory elements. | Determines the precise sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA. |
Detail Level | Provides a structural overview of the genome. | Offers a detailed, base-by-base genetic account. |
Focus | Identifies locations and organization of genes. | Deciphers the exact nucleotide sequence. |
Purpose | Useful for locating genes and understanding genome structure. | Essential for detailed genetic analysis and mutations. |
Output | General map showing regions of interest in the genome. | Complete DNA sequence of the organism. |
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