India marked a significant achievement by launching GSAT-20 aboard SpaceX’s Falcon-9 rocket, marking the first partnership between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO, and SpaceX for satellite deployment.

About GSAT-20

• GSAT-20 is a Ka-band satellite designed to provide high-speed broadband internet connectivity, digital video transmission,  audio transmission and  in-flight connectivity across India.
• Mission Life: 14 years
• Ka-Band: Operates in radio frequencies ranging from 27 to 40 GHz, enabling high-speed data transfers with wide coverage via focused spot beams.
• Technical Features of GSAT-20:
  • Equipped with 32 spot beams.
  • High throughput capacity of 48 Gbps.
  • Covers all of India, with a special focus on the Northeastern region, Andaman and Nicobar, and Laksdweep.
• Launch Context: ISRO opted for SpaceX’s Falcon-9 due to the limitations of India’s indigenous heavy-lift rocket, the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM-3), in carrying such a heavy satellite (4,700 kg).
  • Part of India’s space sector reforms (June 2020), allowing NSIL to build, launch, and operate satellites to meet user demands.
• Ownership and Operation: The satellite will be owned and operated by NSIL, ensuring it aligns with India’s commercial and strategic space objectives.

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About SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch

• Record-Breaking Booster Flight: The Falcon 9 first-stage booster achieved its 19th successful flight.
• Diverse Mission History: The booster previously supported missions like SES-22, ispace’s HAKUTO-R, CRS-27, Amazonas-6, and multiple Starlink missions.
• Successful Landing: The booster landed safely on the “Just Read the Instructions” droneship.
• Indian Space Collaboration: This launch signifies India’s growing involvement in high-throughput satellite communications and international space partnerships.

About New Space India Ltd. (NSIL)

• Incorporation: Established in March 2019 as a wholly owned Government Company under the administrative control of the Department of Space under PMO.
• Responsibilities: Promotion and commercial exploitation of products and services stemming from India’s space program.
• Major Business Areas:
• • Production of Launch Vehicles: PSLVs and SSLVs through industry partnerships.
  • Space-Based Services: Marketing and provision of satellite communication and remote sensing services.
  • Satellite Development: Building satellites for domestic and international clients.

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