Speed Gun

Speed Gun

Speed Gun

Speed guns are being increasingly used to monitor speeding vehicles, ensuring traffic safety and enforcing speed regulations.

About Speed Gun

  • A speed gun is a device used to measure the speed of a moving object without direct contact.
  • It operates by emitting electromagnetic radiation, which reflects off the moving object.
  • The device calculates the object’s speed using the Doppler effect.
  • Speed guns were originally developed during World War II for military purposes and later adapted for civilian use.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

Working Mechanism of Speed Gun

Speed Gun

  • Doppler Effect: The principle behind speed guns relies on the Doppler effect, discovered by Austrian physicist Christian Doppler.
  • When an object moves towards or away from the speed gun, the frequency of the reflected waves changes.
    • Approaching object: Frequency increases.
    • Receding object: Frequency decreases.
  • The difference in frequency is used to calculate the object’s speed.

Speed Gun

Types of speed Guns

Aspect Radar Speed Guns LIDAR Speed Guns
Technology Used Use radio waves to measure speed. Use laser light (Light Detection and Ranging).
Accuracy Lower accuracy due to radio wave divergence. Higher accuracy due to minimal beam divergence.
Targeting May struggle with multiple objects due to wave spread. Better suited for specific targeting with focused beams.
Primary Application Commonly used for traffic speed monitoring. Preferred for applications requiring precise measurements.
Components Contains a transmitter for radio waves and a receiver for reflected waves. Contains a laser emitter and a detector for reflected beams.
Operation Calculates speed using the Doppler effect based on radio wave frequency shifts. Calculates speed based on changes in laser light frequency.
Limitations Susceptible to interference and inaccuracies in crowded environments. More expensive and sophisticated but highly accurate.

Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store

Applications of Speed Gun

  • Traffic Monitoring: Used by law enforcement to measure vehicle speeds and enforce traffic regulations.
  • Sports: Used by coaches and trainers to measure the speed of balls, athletes, or vehicles in sports like cricket, baseball, and racing.
  • Industrial Uses: Employed in industries requiring precise motion tracking, such as manufacturing or logistics.

To get PDF version, Please click on "Print PDF" button.

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

      
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.