Recently, the Prime Minister of India, as part of his meditation exercise, performed ‘Surya Arghya’ during sunrise at the Vivekananda Rock Memorial.

About Vivekananda Rock Memorial 

• The Vivekananda Rock Memorial is situated on a rock in the sea. 
• Location: Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
• Architectural style(s): Indian rock-cut and Cathedral
• This memorial was built in 1970 to honor Swami Vivekananda.
  • The premises also feature a life-sized bronze statue of Swami Vivekananda.
• Structures and Features of Vivekananda Rock Memorial
  • Vivekananda Mandapam: One of the primary structures of the memorial.
  • Shripada Mandapam: The other main structure of the memorial.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

• • Dhyana Mandapam: A meditation hall attached to the memorial for visitors to meditate, 
    • It incorporates architectural styles from various Indian temples.
  • Surroundings: The rocks are encircled by the Laccadive Sea, where the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean, and the Arabian Sea converge.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Swami Vivekananda: According to legends, Swami Vivekananda swam across the seashore to the rock, where he meditated for three days and nights, attaining enlightenment. 
  • This event is linked to his “Kanyakumari resolve” of 1892.

• Goddess Kanyakumari: The rock is also associated with the legend of Goddess Kanyakumari (Parvati).
  • It is believed that the goddess Parvati performed tapas (meditation) in devotion to Lord Shiva on this rock.
    • A specific area on the rock is believed to bear the imprint of the goddess’s feet.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

DOWNLOAD PDF