Economic Survey 2024 Date, Highlights, & Summary

PWOnlyIAS July 24, 2024 11:30 7904 0

The Economic Survey 2024, released on July 22, 2024, provides a detailed review of India's economic performance, projecting a 6.5-7% GDP growth for FY25, and highlights key sectors like agriculture, industry, and services. Check out to know more!

Economic Survey 2024 Date, Highlights, & Summary

Economic Survey 2024 provides an in-depth analysis of the Indian economy over the past year, along with the future outlook. The Economic Survey 2024 has been released on July 22, 2024, a day ahead of ‘Union Budget 2024’. This year, the Economic Survey 2023–24 and the Union Budget 2024 have been delayed due to the general election, as presented by the Chief Economic Adviser, V. Anantha Nageswaran. 

This comprehensive document is eagerly anticipated by economists, policymakers, scholars, and UPSC aspirants as it offers valuable insights into the country’s economic performance and policy recommendations.

Economic Survey 2024 PDF Download

The Economic Survey 2024, delivered by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, projects India’s GDP growth to be between 6.5-7% for FY25. It underscores stable economic growth, a reduction in inflation from 6.7% to 5.4%, and a robust recovery post-pandemic. Additionally, the survey addresses potential risks, including geopolitical conflicts and climate-related challenges. For a detailed analysis and to explore the comprehensive insights provided in the Economic Survey, you can download the Economic Survey 2024 PDF using the link below:

Download Economic Survey 2024 summary PDF

What is the Economic Survey?

The Economic Survey of India is presented by the Government of India before the Union Budget. It is an essential annual report that reviews the economy’s development over the past year along with the performance of major development programs, and highlights the government’s policy initiatives.

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The Economic Survey of India is crucial for understanding the country’s economic landscape. The Economic Survey 2024 examines multiple sectors, such as agriculture, industry, services, and infrastructure, offering insights into significant policy measures and their impacts.

Economic Survey 2024 Key Highlights
Particular Details
History First in 1950-51
Presented By Finance Minister of India
Prepared By Department of Economic Affairs under Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran
Total Parts Two, Part 1 and Part 2
Release Date 22 July 2024
Constitutional Provision No
Nature of Recommendations Advisory
Importance Provides insights for policymakers, informs about economic conditions, growth outlook 
Official Website https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/

When Will the Economic Survey 2024 Be Released?

The Economic Survey 2024 has been released on July 22, 2024. It is released a day before the release Union Budget 2024-25. This timing allows for a detailed assessment of the previous fiscal year’s economic data and the incorporation of recent economic developments.

Also read: Union Budget 2024-25 Live Updates

 

Who Publishes the Economic Survey of India?

The Economic Survey of India is published by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the Government of India usually plays a significant role in its preparation and presentation.

Ministry of Fina shares valuable insights into various aspects of the economy, including GDP growth, fiscal and monetary policy, external sector dynamics, employment trends, and social indicators. 

Economic Survey 2024 Highlights, Download Economic Survey 2024 Summary Pdf

The Economic Survey is an official report card on the government’s financial performance and the state of the economy during the year ending March 31. Released by the Ministry of Finance, it provides an outlook on future policy changes and is typically presented a day before the Union Budget. 

  • Date Tabled: July 22, 2024
  • Presented By: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
  • Purpose: Comprehensive review of India’s economic performance for the closed financial year
  • Prepared By: Economics Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Finance Ministry
  • Guided By: Chief Economic Advisor (CEA), V Anantha Nageswaran

Chapter 1: State of the Economy – Steady as She Goes

  • Real GDP Growth: Projected at 6.5–7% for FY25. FY24 saw an 8.2% growth, exceeding 8% in three out of four quarters.
  • Supply Side: Gross Value Added (GVA) grew by 7.2% and net taxes at constant prices grew by 19.1%.
  • Inflation: Retail inflation fell to 5.4% from 6.7% in FY23, thanks to effective administrative and monetary policies.
  • Current Account Deficit: Improved to 0.7% of GDP in FY24 from 2.0% in FY23.
  • Economic Recovery: Real GDP in FY24 was 20% higher than in FY20. Tax collection was 55% from direct taxes and 45% from indirect taxes.
  • Government Spending: Ensured free food grains to 81.4 Crore people with progressively enhanced capital spending.

Chapter 2: Monetary Management and Financial Intermediation – Stability is the Watchword

  • Banking Sector: Displayed stellar performance with RBI maintaining a steady policy rate of 6.5%.
  • Credit Growth: Scheduled Commercial Banks’ credit disbursal grew by 20.2% to ₹164.3 lakh crore.
  • Agricultural Credit: Witnessed double-digit growth. Industrial credit grew by 8.5%.
  • Corporate Debt: 31,394 corporate debtors disposed of, involving ₹13.9 Lakh Crore.
  • Market Capitalisation: India’s stock market capitalisation-to-GDP ratio is among the highest globally.

Chapter 3: Prices and Inflation – Under Control

  • Inflation Management: Retail inflation stayed at 5.4%, aided by price cuts on LPG, petrol, and diesel.
  • Food Inflation: Increased to 7.5% in FY24 due to weather and crop issues.
  • Future Projections: RBI projects inflation to fall to 4.5% in FY25. IMF forecasts 4.6% in 2024 and 4.2% in 2025.

Chapter 4: External Sector – Stability Amid Plenty

  • External Sector Performance: India’s rank in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index improved to 38th.
  • Current Account Deficit: Narrowed to 0.7% of GDP.
  • Exports: Services exports grew by 4.9% to USD 341.1 billion. India remains the top remittance recipient with USD 120 billion in 2023.

Chapter 5: Medium-Term Outlook – A Growth Strategy for New India

  • Policy Focus: Key areas include boosting private investment, expanding MSMEs, agriculture, financing green transitions, bridging education-employment gaps, and capacity building of states.
  • Growth Strategy: Requires collaboration between Union Government, State Governments, and the private sector to achieve 7% plus growth.

Chapter 6: Climate Change and Energy Transition – Dealing with Trade-Offs

  • Renewable Energy: 45.4% of installed electricity generation capacity comes from non-fossil sources.
  • Emission Reduction: Emission intensity of GDP reduced by 33% from 2005 levels.
  • Energy Savings: Annual energy savings of 51 million tonnes of oil equivalent translate to cost savings of ₹1,94,320 Crore and emissions reduction of 306 million tonnes.
  • Green Bonds: Issued ₹16,000 Crore in early 2023 and ₹20,000 Crore in late 2023.

Chapter 7: Social Sector – Benefits that Empower

  • Welfare Expenditure: Increased at a CAGR of 12.8% from FY18 to FY24.
  • Ayushman Bharat: More than 34.7 crore cards generated, covering 7.37 crore hospital admissions and 22 mental disorders.
  • Education: “Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi” program for preschool education, Vidyanjali initiative benefiting 1.44 crore students.
  • Patents: Rapid progress in R&D with nearly one lakh patents granted in FY24.

Chapter 8: Employment and Skill Development – Towards Quality

  • Unemployment: Rate declined to 3.2% overall and 6.7% in urban areas.
  • Labour Market: Growth in EPFO memberships with a doubling in net payroll additions from 61.1 lakh in FY19 to 131.5 lakh in FY24.
  • Gig Workforce: Expected to expand to 2.35 crore by 2029–30.

Chapter 9: Agriculture and Food Management – Plenty of Upside Left If We Get It Right

  • Sector Growth: Average annual growth rate of 4.18% over the last five years.
  • Credit Disbursal: Total credit to agriculture amounted to ₹22.84 lakh Crore.
  • Research Investment: For every rupee invested in agricultural research, the payoff is ₹13.85.

Chapter 10: Industry – Small and Medium Matters

  • Industrial Growth: Supported overall economic growth with 9.5% in FY24.
  • Pharma Market: India’s pharmaceutical market is the world’s third largest at USD 50 billion.
  • PLI Schemes: Attracted over ₹1.28 Lakh Crore in investment, leading to production/sales of ₹10.8 Lakh Crore.

Chapter 11: Services – Fuelling Growth Opportunities

  • Sector Contribution: Services sector contributes 55% to Gross Value Added (GVA).
  • Export Growth: India’s share in global digitally delivered services exports increased to 6% in 2023.
  • Tourism: Witnessed 92 lakh foreign tourist arrivals in 2023, a 43.5% YoY increase.

Chapter 12: Infrastructure – Lifting Potential Growth

  • National Highways: Pace of construction increased from 11.7 km/day in FY14 to 34 km/day by FY24.
  • Railways Capex: Increased by 77% in the past 5 years. New terminal buildings operationalised at 21 airports.
  • Logistics Performance: India’s rank in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index improved to 22nd.

Chapter 13: Climate Change and India – Why We Must Look at the Problem Through Our Lens

  • Climate Strategy: Emphasizes a harmonious relationship with nature and mindful consumption through “Mission Life.”
  • Western Approaches: Criticised for not addressing overconsumption, advocating for a more tailored approach for developing countries.

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How to Read the Economic Survey for UPSC Preparation?

Understanding how to read the Economic Survey 2024 is crucial for UPSC aspirants. Here are some tips:

  1. Focus on Key Sections: Pay attention to the key sections such as the overview, sectoral performance, policy initiatives, and future outlook.
  2. Summarize Key Points: Make notes summarizing the key points, policy recommendations, and economic indicators.
  3. Link with Syllabus: Relate the information in the Economic Survey with various parts of the UPSC syllabus, such as Indian Economy, Social Issues, and Governance.
  4. Practice Questions: Use the previous year’s questions and mock tests to practice how questions related to the Economic Survey are framed in the UPSC exams.

Conclusion

The Economic Survey 2023-24 reflects India’s strong economic performance and strategic focus on growth, stability, and sustainability across various sectors. The government’s policies and initiatives are aimed at maintaining this positive trajectory while addressing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities for continued development. By thoroughly analyzing the Economic Survey 2024, one can gain a deeper understanding of the country’s economic trajectory and the policy measures required to achieve sustainable growth and development.

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Economic Survey 2024 FAQs

The Economic Survey 2024 is an annual report presented by the Government of India, analyzing the economic performance of the past year and providing an outlook for the future.

The Economic Survey 2024 has been released on July 22, 2024.

The Economic Survey of India is published by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance.

While the number varies, questions related to the Economic Survey frequently appear in both the Prelims and Mains exams, particularly in the Indian Economy and Social Issues sections.

It provides an analysis of the past year's economic performance, insights into various sectors, and recommends policy measures to drive future growth and development.
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