Energy Statistics India 2026 Explained: TPES, Renewable Energy & Consumption Trends

Understanding India’s energy sector is essential for exams, policymaking, and economic awareness. The Energy Statistics India 2026 report provides a complete picture of how the country produces, consumes, and manages energy resources. 

Released by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) through the National Statistics Office (NSO), this report is a key source for analysing trends in coal, petroleum, electricity, and renewable energy.

It not only presents raw data but also helps in understanding India’s transition towards sustainable energy while balancing rising demand.

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Energy Statistics India 2026

The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MOSPI) releases the annual Energy Statistics India 2026 publication. This report from the National Statistics Office (NSO) provides an integrated dataset. 

It covers reserves, capacity, production, consumption, and trade of various energy types in India. This includes coal, petroleum, natural gas, and renewable energy. The publication also features important analytical tools like Energy Balance tables and Sankey Diagrams.

MOSPI Energy Statistics Report 2026: Key Highlights

The MOSPI energy statistics report 2026 reveals significant energy trends.

• Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES): India’s Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) saw a 2.95% growth in FY 2024-25. It reached 9,32,816 Kilo Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (KToE). This shows a steady increase in the nation’s energy demand.
• Per Capita Consumption: Per capita energy consumption India 2025 increased from 15,296 Mega Joule/person (FY 2015-16) to 18,096 Mega Joule/person (FY 2024-25). This marks a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 1.89%.
• Transmission and Distribution Losses: Losses in electricity transmission and distribution improved. They dropped from about 22% in FY 2015-16 to around 17% in FY 2024-25. This shows better energy use efficiency.
• Credit Flow: The energy sector saw a major rise in credit flow. It grew over six times, from ₹1,688 Cr in 2021 to ₹10,325 crore in 2025. This signals increased investment.

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Renewable Energy Statistics India 2026: Growth And Potential

India shows massive potential for renewable energy, as highlighted in the renewable energy statistics India 2026.

• Overall Potential: India’s renewable energy generation potential reached 47,04,043 Megawatt by March 31, 2025.
• Solar Energy Growth India 2026: Solar energy is the largest contributor, making up about 71% of this potential. It grew significantly from 748,990 Megawatt (FY 2023-24) to 33,43,378 Megawatt (FY 2024-25).
• Other Renewables: Wind power capacity India statistics show 11,63,856 Megawatt. Large hydro power statistics India 2026 stand at 1,33,410 Megawatt.
• Concentration: More than 70% of this potential is in six states: Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
• Installed Capacity: Installed renewable capacity India 2025 grew from 90,134 Megawatt in 2016 to 2,29,346 Megawatt in 2025. This is a CAGR of 10.93%.
• Electricity Generation Renewable India 2025: Gross electricity generation from renewables increased from 1,89,314 GWH (FY 2015-16) to 4,16,823 GWH (FY 2024-25). This is a CAGR of 9.17%.

India Energy Production Consumption Data

India’s energy mix still relies heavily on traditional sources, as per India energy production consumption data.

• Coal Dominance: Coal dominant energy source India remains central. Its supply (including lignite) rose from 3,87,761 KToe (FY 2015-16) to 5,52,315 KToe (FY 2024-25).
• Other Sources: Crude oil natural gas statistics India also show consistent growth over the period.
• Total Final Consumption (TFC): Total Final Consumption increased by over 30.41%. It went from 4,69,212 KToe (FY 2015-16) to 6,08,578 KToe (FY 2024-25). This reflects rising industrial and consumer demand.

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Report Improvements And Analytical Tools

The 33rd edition of the report introduces notable improvements and tools.

• Enhanced Coverage: The report now includes credit flow to domestic energy sectors and world energy statistics.
• Data Gap Solutions: It addresses major data gaps. This includes consumption of domestic coal through e-Auction and imported non-coking coal. It also covers sub-sectoral electricity use in industry.
• New Information: The report incorporates industry-wise distribution of High-Speed Diesel (HSD) and international aviation and marine bunker data for the first time.
• Harmonization: It standardises end-use consumption statistics across all energy commodities.
• Analytical Features: The publication continues to offer detailed Energy Balance tables and Sankey diagram energy India. These help visualize energy flows. It also includes sustainable energy indicators India as per global standards.

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Energy Statistics India 2026 report clearly shows that India is balancing growing energy demand with a transition towards renewable sources. While coal continues to dominate, the rapid expansion of solar and wind energy indicates a strong shift toward sustainability.

For students preparing for UPSC, this report is extremely important as it combines facts, trends, and analysis in one place.

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