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Famous Temples in India 2023, List of all Temples of India 2023 State Wise PDF

Aditi Sinha July 24, 2023 11:28 15204 0

Famous Temples in India 2023, List of all Temples of India 2023 State Wise PDF

Famous Temples in India 2023

 

Famous Temples in India: India is renowned for its rich cultural and religious heritage, boasting numerous revered temples. These temples are not only places of worship but also incredible architectural wonders that reflect the country’s craftsmanship, art, and spirituality. As an Indian citizen, being familiar with these temples and their significance is essential. Additionally, if you’re preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, or Railway, knowing about these temples is crucial, as questions about them often appear in the General Awareness section.

In this article, we’ve compiled a list of the most famous temples in India, along with their locations. Let’s explore these fascinating monuments that hold significant historical importance. Check out the complete list of famous temples in India, categorised by state and their proximity to nearby water bodies below.

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Famous Temples in India State Wise

India is home to a plethora of famous temples, each holding deep spiritual and cultural significance. These revered places of worship attract millions of devotees and tourists from around the world. From the majestic temples of South India, like the Meenakshi Temple and the Tirupati Balaji Temple, to the iconic structures of North India, such as the Golden Temple and the Akshardham Temple, these architectural marvels are a testament to the country’s rich heritage and devotion. Visiting these temples provides a unique opportunity to experience the spiritual essence and traditional charm of India.

Famous Temples in India with States

SNo. Temples in India Location
1. Badrinath Temple Badrinath, Uttarakhand
2. Kedarnath Temple Kedarnath, Uttarakhand
3. Kashi Vishwanath Temple Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
4. Golden Temple Amritsar, Punjab
5. Amarnath Temple Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir
6. Vaishno Devi Temple Jammu & Kashmir
7. Akshardham Temple New Delhi
8. Konark Sun Temple Konark, Odisha
9. Brihadeeswara Temple Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
10. Lingaraj Temple Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
11. Somnath Temple Saurashtra, Gujarat
12. Jagannath Temple Puri, Odisha
13. Kamakhya Temple Guwahati, Assam
14. Shani Shingnapur Temple Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
15. Shirdi Sai Baba Temple Shirdi, Maharashtra
16. Mundeshwari Temple Bihar
17. Khajuraho Temples Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
18. Tirupati Balaji Temple (Tirumala Venkateshwara) Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh
19. Virupaksha Temple (Pampapathi temple) Hampi, Karnataka
20. Siddhivinayak Temple-(Dedicated to Lord Ganesha) Mumbai, Maharashtra
21. Meenakshi Temple Madurai, Tamil Nadu
22. Vitthala Temple Hampi, Karnataka
23. Ramanathaswamy Temple Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
24. Airavateswara Temple Darasuram, Tamil Nadu
25. Sanchi Stupa Raisen, Madhya Pradesh
26. Yamunotri Temple Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand
27. Bahai Temple New Delhi
28. Padmanabhaswamy Temple Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
29. Dakshineswar Kali Temple Kolkata, West Bengal
30. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple Madhya Pradesh
31. Gomateshwara Bahubali Temple Hassan district, Karnataka
32. Nataraja Temple Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
33. Sabarimala Temple ‎Pathanamthitta, Kerala
34. Mahakaleshwar Temple Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
35. Dwarkadhish Temple Dwarka, Gujarat

 

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List of Famous Temples of India 

India is famous for its stunning architecture and historic religious structures, which are well-known globally. Among these, the ancient Hindu temples hold a significant place in our heritage, having stood for centuries. These temples are esteemed because of their fascinating history and mythological importance. Each of these temples has a special story or standout feature that has contributed to their fame and recognition as important landmarks in India.

List of Temples of India 2023

Temples in India State Features/Facts
Lord Venkateswara Temple Andhra Pradesh
  • Also known as Tirupathi Balaji temple.
  • Referred to as the temple of seven hills.
  • Exhibits Dravidian Architecture style.
Mahabodhi Temple Bihar
  • A Buddhist temple.
  • The Central Tower Of Mahabodhi is 180 feet tall (54 meters).
  • One of the oldest brick structures, depicting the life of Buddha in its brickwork.
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Somnath Temple Gujarat
  • Also known as Deo Patan.
  • One of the 12 jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva.
  • No land between the seashores from Somnath temple to Antarctica.
  • Constructed in Chalukyan style.
Dwarkadhish Temple Gujarat
  • Also known as Jagat Mandir.
  • One of the four Hindu pilgrimages (Char Dham).
  • The original structure was destroyed in 1472 and is presently in the Chalukya architecture style.
Vaishno Devi Temple Jammu & Kashmir
  • Located 5200 feet above sea level atop Trikuta Hills.
  • A Cave temple.
Amarnath Temple Jammu & Kashmir
  • A cave temple situated at an altitude of 3888 meters.
  • One of the 51 Shakti Peeths.
  • Believed that Bhrigu Muni was the first to discover Amarnath.
Virupaksha Temple Karnataka
  • Built by Lakkana Dandesha, a chieftain under the ruler Deva Raya II of the Vijayanagara Empire.
  • Forms part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Gomateshwara Temple Karnataka
  • Also known as Bahubali temple.
  • The tallest monolithic statue (of Gomateshwara) in the world and is carved out of a single block of granite.
  • A Jain temple with a 57-feet high statue.
  • The Bahubali statue is one of the largest free-standing statues in the world, depicting Bahubali’s prolonged meditation.
Padmanabhaswamy Temple Kerala
  • Architecture fusion of Chera and Dravidian styles.
Khajuraho Temples Madhya Pradesh
  • A group of temples built by the rulers of the Chandela Dynasty.
  • Originally 85 temples scattered over 9 square miles, now only 25 temples remain.
  • Known for Nagara-style architecture and extensive erotic sculptures.
Siddhivinayak Temple Maharashtra
  • One of the richest temples in India.
  • Constructed in 1801 by Laxman Vithu & Dubai Patil.
Konark Sun Temple Odisha
  • Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I during the Ganga Empire.
  • Conceived as a gigantic chariot of the Sun God in Kalinga architecture (Odisha style).
Jagannath Temple Odisha
  • Also called Yamanika Tirtha.
  • Famous for its annual chariot festival, Ratha Yatra.
  • King Indradyumna commissioned the first Jagannath temple.
  • Worships the trio of deities: Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.
Golden Temple Punjab
  • A gurudwara built in the 15th century, also known as Harmandir Sahib.
  • The temple was plated in Gold in 1980 from the wealth and materials donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Ramanathaswamy Temple Tamil Nadu
  • One of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples built in the 12th Century.
  • Has the longest corridor among all Hindu temples in India.
  • Built in the Dravidian style of architecture by Pandyas and Jaffna Kings.
Meenakshi Temple Tamil Nadu
  • Features Dravidian Architecture and over 40 inscriptions.
  • Boasts 985 richly carved pillars depicting scenes from the wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar.
  • Famous for its 3 storied Gopuram at the main entrance.
Ranganathaswamy Temple Tamil Nadu
  • One of the most important Vishnu Temples (Divya Desam).
  • Built in the Dravidian style during the Vijayanagar Period.
  • Located on the island formed by the twin rivers Cauvery & Coleroon.
  • The first temple awarded by the UN Body for protecting and conserving cultural heritage.
  • The Gopuram is the biggest in Asia and the largest functioning Hindu temple worldwide.
Brihadeeswara Temple Tamil Nadu
  • Also known as Raja Rajeswara Temple located at Thanjavur.
  • Built in the Dravidian style by the Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I.
  • One of the tallest temples in India, made entirely of Granite.
  • A part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Rajagopalaswamy Temple Tamil Nadu
  • Created in Dravidian style, also called Dakshina Dwaraka.
  • Houses one of the largest temple tanks in India called Haridra Nadhi.
Nataraja Temple Tamil Nadu
  • The temple wall carvings display all the 108 karanas from the Natya Shastra by Bharata Muni, forming the foundation of Bharatanatyam.
  • Built in the 10th century during the Chola dynasty’s rule in Chidambaram.
  • One of the oldest surviving active temple complexes in South India.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple Uttar Pradesh
  • The original temple was destroyed by Qutb-Uddin Aibak in 1194 CE.
  • Contains a small well called the Jnana Vapi (Gyaan Vapi).
  • Emperor Aurangzeb destroyed the temple in 1669 CE and built the Gyanvapi Mosque in its place.
  • Reconstructed by Ahilyabai Holkar in 1780, adjacent to the mosque.
  • One of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
Badrinath Temple Uttarakhand
  • Located in Garhwal hill along the banks of the Alaknanda River.
  • Situated at an elevation of 3,133 meters (10,279 feet) above sea level.
  • Mentioned in ancient religious texts like Vishnu Purana and Skanda Purana.
Yamunotri Temple Uttarakhand
  • Situated at an altitude of 3,291 meters (10,797 feet).
  • Located on the backdrop of Bandarpunch.
  • Dedicated to the goddess Yamuna.
Gangotri Temple Uttarakhand
  • Located on the banks of the Bhagirathi River at an altitude of 3,415 meters (11,204 feet).

 

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Top 10 Famous Temples of India

Many important and special temples in India are part of our rich heritage. These temples are significant and essential to our spiritual and cultural traditions. Let’s explore India’s top 10 famous temples and learn about their unique stories and cultural importance.

 

  1. Tirupati Balaji Temple, Andhra Pradesh:
  • Dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, one of the most visited temples globally.
  • Known for grandeur, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance.

 

  1. Golden Temple, Punjab:
  • Also known as Harmandir Sahib, the holiest place for Sikhs.
  • Features unique architecture, a beautiful golden facade, and a peaceful Sarovar.

 

  1. Vaishno Devi Temple, Jammu and Kashmir:
  • Situated in Trikuta Mountains, a popular Hindu pilgrimage destination.
  • Devotees trek through the mountains to seek blessings from Goddess Vaishno Devi.

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  1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Uttar Pradesh:
  • Dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the holiest Hindu temples.
  • Known for religious significance, intricate architecture, and spiritual ambience.

 

  1. Meenakshi Temple, Tamil Nadu:
  • Located in Madurai, dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, an avatar of Parvati.
  • Features elaborate gopurams, stunning sculptures, and vibrant festivals.

 

  1. Somnath Temple, Gujarat:
  • Situated in Prabhas Patan, dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
  • Holds great religious importance for Hindus.

 

  1. Jagannath Temple, Odisha:
  • Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu.
  • Known for Rath Yatra, elaborate rituals, and cultural significance.

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  1. Amarnath Temple, Jammu and Kashmir:
  • Located in the Himalayas, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • Popular pilgrimage site, the ice stalagmite, is considered a form of Lord Shiva.

 

  1. Akshardham Temple, Delhi:
  • A masterpiece of modern architecture showcasing India’s cultural heritage.
  • Features intricate carvings, multimedia shows, and spiritual exhibits.

 

  1. Brihadeeswara Temple, Tamil Nadu:
  • Located in Thanjavur, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for towering gopuram and historical significance.

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Famous Temples in India Map

 

India is a land of diverse cultures and religions, and its map is adorned with many famous temples with immense spiritual significance. From north to south, east to west, these temples stand as architectural marvels and sacred centres of devotion.

Famous Temples in India
Famous Temples in India map

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Srirangam Temple in Tamil Nadu is renowned as the world's largest functioning Hindu temple.

Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is known as the Temple City of India due to the fact that it is home to over 500 temples.

The Mundeshwari Temple, located in Bihar, India, is considered one of the oldest temples in the country. It dates back to the Gupta period and has a history of over 2500 years.

Tamil Nadu is known as the "Temple State of India." It is renowned for its numerous ancient and magnificent temples, each reflecting the state's rich cultural and religious heritage.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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