Gardens in India 2023: Complete List of Prominent Gardens in India

Madhavi Gaur July 23, 2023 03:25 8929 0

Gardens in India 2023: Complete List of Prominent Gardens in India

Prominent Gardens in India

India, a land of rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, is adorned with a plethora of beautiful gardens that showcase the country’s aesthetic charm and horticultural brilliance. From the opulent Mughal gardens to serene botanical wonders, these prominent gardens in India have become symbols of beauty, tranquility, and architectural excellence. Each garden has a unique story to tell and leaves visitors spellbound with its captivating allure. In this article, we will explore some of the most renowned and enchanting gardens in India that grace the landscape of India.

In this article, we have compiled a list of prominent gardens in India, showcasing our nation’s renowned cultural and topographical diversity. India boasts a plethora of picturesque monuments and landscapes, encompassing both natural wonders and human-made marvels. Among these, we find mountains, plains, forts, palaces, and stunning gardens spread across the country. Here, we will delve into the unique and fascinating details of some of the most noteworthy gardens in India.

Gardens in India
Prominent Gardens in India

Prominent Gardens in India Complete List And Location

Prominent Gardens in India: Discover the beauty and history of Prominent Gardens in India. From Mughal gems to modern wonders, explore these enchanting landscapes that have captivated generations. Let’s embark on a journey through the country’s most breathtaking gardens.

Here’s the table of the prominent gardens in India:

Prominent Gardens in India
No. Gardens in India Name Location Foundation Year
1 Auroville Botanical Gardens Auroville, Tamil Nadu 2000
2 Sim’s Park Coonoor, Tamil Nadu 1874
3 Government Botanical Garden Ooty, Tamil Nadu 1847
4 Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Kolkata, West Bengal 1787
5 Lloyd’s Botanical Garden Darjeeling, West Bengal 1878
6 Rock Garden Darjeeling, West Bengal 1835
7 Brindavan Garden Mysore, Karnataka 1932
8 Pilikula Botanical Garden Mangalore, Karnataka
9 Lal Bagh Botanical Garden Bangalore, Karnataka 1760
10 Malampuzha Garden Palakkad, Kerala 1995
11 Balasinor Dinosaur Fossil Park Mahisagar, Gujarat 1980s
12 Sarita Udyan Gandhinagar, Gujarat
13 Sajjan Niwas Garden / Gulab Bagh Udaipur, Rajasthan 1887
14 Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park Jodhpur, Rajasthan 2005
15 Chambal Garden Kota, Rajasthan
16 Chandrashekhar Azad Park Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 1860
17 Mehtab Bagh Agra, Uttar Pradesh 1530
18 Saharanpur Botanical Garden Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh 1750
19 Aram Bagh Agra, Uttar Pradesh 1528
20 Jhansi Herbal Garden Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh
21 Lodi Garden New Delhi 15th c.
22 Mughal garden New Delhi 1929
23 Jallianwala Bagh Amritsar, Punjab
24 Pinjore Garden Panchkula, Haryana 1707
25 Rock Garden of Chandigarh Chandigarh 1957
26 Chashme Shahi Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir 1632
27 Shalimar Bagh Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir 1619
28 Nishat Bagh Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir 1633
29 Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir 2007
30 Chaubatia Garden Ranikhet, Uttarakhand 1868
31 Hanging Garden Mumbai, Maharashtra 1881
32 Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden Gangtok, Sikkim 1987

 

Gardens in India
Gardens in India

Prominent Gardens in India List and History

Ancient Indian scriptures like Rigveda, Ramayana, and Mahabharata reference the existence of ancient gardens. King Bimbisara gifted bamboo groves to Buddha, as mentioned in Buddhist accounts. Emperor Ashoka’s inscriptions reveal the establishment of botanical gardens with medicinal herbs, water pools, and chattri pavilions. The texts also provide insights into house gardens, encouraging the planting of various vegetables, flowers, and the creation of well-adorned spaces. In medieval India, courtyard gardens were integral to Mughal and Rajput palaces.

Experience the allure of India’s Prominent Gardens as we delve into their rich history and mesmerizing beauty. From Mughal masterpieces to contemporary marvels, these gardens have a timeless charm that continues to enchant visitors.

1. Gardens in India: Auroville Botanical Gardens

Located in Auroville, Tamil Nadu, the Auroville Botanical Gardens were founded in the year 2000. This garden is known for preserving and conserving the tropical dry evergreen forest and is spread across an extensive area of fifty acres. With approximately 310 species of trees, it has earned the nickname “cashew land.” The Auroville Botanical Gardens provide a serene environment for visitors to explore the diverse flora of the region.

2. Gardens in India: Sim’s Park

Established in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu in 1874, Sim’s Park covers an area of 29 acres. This picturesque garden was developed by Major Murray and houses thousands of plant species. The garden’s location at 1780 meters above sea level creates an ideal atmosphere for various flowering plants and trees. An annual show held in May showcases fruits and vegetables, adding to the charm of Sim’s Park.

3. Gardens in India: Government Botanical Garden

Located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, the Government Botanical Garden was founded in 1847. The garden’s architectural design is credited to William Graham McIvor. Encompassing 135 acres of land, it is divided into six sections: Lower Garden, New Garden, Italian Garden, Conservatory, Fountain Terrace, and Nurseries. The garden boasts a 20-million-year-old tree trunk, which is a center of attraction for visitors.

4. Gardens in India: Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden

Originally established by the East India Company in 1787, this garden is now known as the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden since 2009. Located in Kolkata, West Bengal, it spans 269 acres and houses 1200 species of trees. The garden is particularly famous for having the largest banyan tree in India, a sight to behold.

5. Gardens in India: Lloyd’s Botanical Garden

Named after landowner William Lloyd, the Lloyd’s Botanical Garden was founded in Darjeeling, West Bengal, in 1878. Covering an area of 40 acres, it boasts 150 species of succulents and is especially known for its exquisite orchids. Visitors are enchanted by the captivating display of these flowering beauties.

6. Gardens in India: Rock Garden

The Rock Garden, situated in Darjeeling, West Bengal, was built by Britishers in 1835 along with tea gardens. Spanning a vast area of 2471 acres, this garden comprises rock structures, lakes, fountains, and diverse plant species. Since 1988, it falls under the administration of the Darjeeling Gorkha Autonomous Hill Council (DGAHC).

7. Gardens in India: Brindavan Garden

Established in 1932 by the diwan of Mysore near Krishnarajasagara Dam, the Brindavan Garden is a beautiful garden maintained by the government of Karnataka. The garden is renowned for its impressive musical fountain and attractive structures that draw tourists from all around.

8. Gardens in India: Pilikula Botanical Garden, Mangalore, Karnataka

Pilikula Botanical Garden is situated in Mangalore, Karnataka. Spanning across 86 acres of land, this garden is a part of the larger Pilikula Nisargadhama. It is home to approximately 236 flowering plant species and boasts over 460 species of medicinal plants. The garden also includes nine aquatic ponds, adding to its charm. The District Administration of Dakshina Kannada is responsible for the management of this lush botanical haven.

9. Gardens in India: Lal Bagh Botanical Garden, Bangalore, Karnataka

One of the oldest and most famous botanical gardens in India, Lal Bagh Botanical Garden, was established in 1760 by Hyder Ali, the chief commander of Bangalore, and later developed by his son, Tipu Sultan. This historical garden, spanning 240 acres, houses a vast collection of over 1000 plant species, some of which are over a hundred years old. A key attraction is the glasshouse, constructed in 1889, that hosts the annual flower show.

10. Gardens in India: Malampuzha Garden, Palakkad, Kerala

Malampuzha Garden is an integral part of Malampuzha Dam in Palakkad, Kerala. Built in 1995, this garden is renowned for its various sections, including the Chess Board Park, Japanese Garden, Maze Park, Sunken Garden, and Snake Park. Covering an area of 29 acres, Malampuzha Garden offers a captivating experience with its well-designed landscapes and impressive structures.

11. Gardens in India: Balasinor Dinosaur Fossil Park, Mahisagar, Gujarat

One of the significant attractions of Balasinor in Mahisagar, Gujarat, is the Balasinor Dinosaur Fossil Park. Established in the 1980s, it is the second-largest dinosaur park in the world. Encompassing an area of 177 acres, the park houses over 10,000 dinosaur fossils, including the remains of 13 different dinosaur species. The park serves as a fascinating site for those interested in prehistoric history.

12. Gardens in India: Sarita Udyan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Situated on the banks of the Sabarmati river, Sarita Udyan is a prominent garden in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Known for its serene ambiance and well-maintained landscapes, this garden offers visitors a peaceful retreat amid lush greenery.

13. Gardens in India: Sajjan Niwas Garden / Gulab Bagh, Udaipur, Rajasthan

Sajjan Niwas Garden, also known as Gulab Bagh, was built by Maharana Fateh Singh in 1887 in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Covering an area of 100 acres, this splendid garden features various attractions such as Saraswati Library, Navlakha Mahal, Gulab Bagh Zoo, and Kamal Talai. The zoo within Gulab Bagh houses different animal species, including ostriches.

14. Gardens in India: Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park, Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Located near Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, the Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park was established in 2005. This unique garden spans 177 acres and showcases volcanic rocks formed over 700 million years ago. The park is home to more than 250 species of native plants and over 200 bird species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.

15. Gardens in India: Chambal Garden, Kota, Rajasthan

Situated on the banks of the Chambal river, Chambal Garden in Kota, Rajasthan, is known for housing fish-eating crocodiles, particularly gharials. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing time amidst the lush greenery and the scenic view of the river.

16. Gardens in India: Chandrashekhar Azad Park, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

Chandrashekhar Azad Park, formerly known as Company Gardens, is a historical garden located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. Founded in 1860 to mark Prince Alfred’s visit to the area, the park covers an area of 133 acres. It offers a pleasant ambiance for visitors to unwind and enjoy leisurely walks.

17. Gardens in India: Mehtab Bagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Mehtab Bagh, situated opposite the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, was built by Babur, the first Mughal Emperor of India, in 1530. Often referred to as the Moonlight Garden, it is one of the eleven Mughal gardens constructed on the banks of the Yamuna river. Covering an area of 25 acres, Mehtab Bagh offers an enchanting view of the Taj Mahal.

18. Gardens in India: Saharanpur Botanical Garden, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Saharanpur Botanical Garden, originally controlled by the East India Company in 1750, now serves as a Horticultural Experiment and Training Centre open to tourists. With 235 species of plants and more than 400 species of flowering plants, this garden is a paradise for plant enthusiasts.

19. Gardens in India: Aram Bagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Aram Bagh, also known as the Garden of Relaxation, is the oldest Mughal garden in India. Constructed near the Taj Mahal in Agra by Babur in 1528, this Persian-style garden features several fountains and is a testament to the exquisite Mughal architecture. The garden covers an area on the banks of the Yamuna river and offers a serene setting for visitors.

20. Gardens in India: Jhansi Herbal Garden, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh

The history of Jhansi Herbal Garden is not specified in the provided data. However, it is evident that this garden in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing various species of medicinal and herbal plants. As a herbal garden, it likely plays a significant role in promoting traditional medicine and educating visitors about the importance of herbal remedies.

21. Gardens in India: Lodi Garden, New Delhi

Lodi Garden, also known as Lodhi Garden, is a historically significant garden in New Delhi. It dates back to the 15th century during the reign of the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. The garden houses the tombs of several rulers from these dynasties, including the tomb of Sikandar Lodi. With an area of 90 acres, Lodi Garden is a tranquil retreat within the bustling city, attracting visitors for leisure walks, picnics, and appreciation of the beautiful monuments.

22. Gardens in India: Mughal Garden, New Delhi

The Mughal Garden is a splendid garden situated within the Rashtrapati Bhavan complex in New Delhi. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and constructed in 1929, the garden is a modern interpretation of the traditional Mughal-style gardens. It spans 15 acres and boasts a rich collection of 159 varieties of roses and 49 species of trees. The garden is known for its vibrant display of colors during the annual “Udyanotsav” when it opens to the public.

23. Gardens in India: Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab

Jallianwala Bagh holds a significant place in India’s history as a site of the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre that occurred on April 13, 1919. British forces indiscriminately fired on a peaceful gathering of people, leading to the loss of hundreds of innocent lives. Today, Jallianwala Bagh serves as a memorial to honor the victims of the massacre. The garden stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during India’s struggle for freedom.

24. Gardens in India: Pinjore Garden, Panchkula, Haryana

Pinjore Garden, also known as Yadavindra Gardens, was laid out in the 17th century by architect Nawab Fidai Khan during the reign of Aurangzeb. Covering an area of 100 acres, the garden blends Mughal and Patiala architectural styles. It features seven terraces with beautiful palaces like Sheesh Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Rang Mahal, and Jal Mahal. Today, the garden is managed by the Haryana Tourism Department and serves as a popular tourist destination.

25. Gardens in India: Rock Garden of Chandigarh, Chandigarh

The Rock Garden of Chandigarh is a one-of-a-kind artistic marvel created by Nek Chand Saini, a government official and self-taught artist. It was secretly built by him using recycled materials and waste objects like discarded ceramics, broken tiles, and stones. The garden spans 40 acres and houses sculptures, art installations, and pathways made from recycled materials. The Rock Garden is now a symbol of creativity and ingenuity and attracts visitors from all over the world.

26. Gardens in India: Chashme Shahi, Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir

Chashme Shahi, also known as the Royal Spring, is one of the famous Mughal gardens in Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir. It was built in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The garden’s design reflects Iranian influences and is similar to Persian gardens. Chashme Shahi is renowned for its natural spring that is believed to have medicinal properties. The serene setting and well-maintained landscapes make it a popular destination for tourists.

27. Gardens in India: Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir

Shalimar Bagh, meaning “Abode of Love,” is another magnificent Mughal garden built by Emperor Jahangir for his wife, Empress Noor Jahan, in 1619. The garden is spread across 31 acres and features stunning terraces, fountains, and water channels. Its breathtaking architecture and the beautiful backdrop of the Dal Lake have earned it the title “Crown of Srinagar.”

28. Gardens in India: Nishat Bagh, Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir

Nishat Bagh, meaning “Garden of Joy,” is yet another stunning Mughal garden located on the eastern side of Dal Lake in Srinagar. Asif Khan, the brother-in-law of Emperor Jahangir, built this garden in 1633. It covers 46 acres and boasts 12 terraces, each representing a zodiac sign. Nishat Bagh offers magnificent views of the Zabarwan Range and Dal Lake, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.

29. Gardens in India: Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden, Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir

Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden, situated in the foothills of the Zabarwan Range, was opened to the public in 2007. The garden was established to promote floriculture and tourism in the region. With an area of 74 acres, it hosts a mesmerizing tulip festival every spring, where visitors can witness a colorful display of thousands of tulips in bloom. The garden is a treat for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.

30. Gardens in India: Chaubatia Garden, Ranikhet, Uttarakhand

Chaubatia Garden is one of the most prominent fruit gardens in India, established by the British in 1868. Covering an area of 600 acres, it is known for its apple, apricot, peach, and plum orchards. The garden is now managed by the Government Fruit Research Centre and offers visitors a picturesque view of the Himalayan ranges.

31. Gardens in India: Hanging Garden, Mumbai, Maharashtra

The Hanging Garden, also known as Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens, is a terrace garden situated on Malabar Hill in Mumbai. It was dedicated to the memory of the Parsi political leader Pherozeshah Mehta. The garden is famous for its lush greenery and offers panoramic views of Kamala Nehru Park and the Marine Drive promenade.

32. Gardens in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden, Gangtok, Sikkim

The Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden in Gangtok, Sikkim, is spread over 16 acres and is home to an extensive collection of ornamental plants. Established in 1987, the garden is maintained by the Forest Department of the Government of Sikkim. It is particularly known for its diverse species of orchids and oaks, as well as its captivating view of the Himalayan peaks and the city of Gangtok.

Gardens in India
List of Gardens in India

Prominent Gardens in India: FAQs

Q1: Which garden is famous in India?

Ans: India boasts several famous gardens, including the Mughal Gardens in Delhi, Brindavan Gardens in Mysore, Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Rock Garden of Chandigarh, and Lal Bagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, among others. These renowned gardens attract visitors with their exquisite designs, musical fountains, and unique features.

Q2: Which is the biggest garden in India?

Ans: The largest garden in India is the Government Botanical Garden located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu. It covers an expansive area of 135 acres and is known for its diverse collection of plants, including a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree trunk, making it a significant botanical attraction in the country.

Q3: Which city is famous for gardens?

Ans: Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is famous for its gardens. It is often referred to as the “Garden City of India” due to the abundance of beautiful and well-maintained parks and gardens throughout the city. Some of the prominent gardens in Bangalore include Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Cubbon Park, and Bannerghatta Biological Park. These green spaces add to the city’s charm and provide a refreshing environment for residents and visitors alike.

Q4: Which is the 1st garden city in India?

Ans: The first garden city in India is Chandigarh. It was designed and planned by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and was commissioned as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana in 1966. Chandigarh is known for its well-planned urban layout, which includes wide roads, green spaces, and systematic zoning of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The city’s design incorporates numerous parks, gardens, and open spaces, making it one of the earliest examples of a planned urban development that prioritized greenery and aesthetics.

Then the Indian Government declared in 2017 its plan to transform Bangalore into the nation’s inaugural garden city. The objective is to combat pollution and traffic congestion by enhancing green spaces and promoting public transportation within the city.

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