Madhavi Gaur
July 23, 2023 03:25
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India, a land of rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, is adorned with a plethora of beautiful gardens that showcase the country’s aesthetic charm and horticultural brilliance. From the opulent Mughal gardens to serene botanical wonders, these prominent gardens in India have become symbols of beauty, tranquility, and architectural excellence. Each garden has a unique story to tell and leaves visitors spellbound with its captivating allure. In this article, we will explore some of the most renowned and enchanting gardens in India that grace the landscape of India.
In this article, we have compiled a list of prominent gardens in India, showcasing our nation’s renowned cultural and topographical diversity. India boasts a plethora of picturesque monuments and landscapes, encompassing both natural wonders and human-made marvels. Among these, we find mountains, plains, forts, palaces, and stunning gardens spread across the country. Here, we will delve into the unique and fascinating details of some of the most noteworthy gardens in India.
Prominent Gardens in India: Discover the beauty and history of Prominent Gardens in India. From Mughal gems to modern wonders, explore these enchanting landscapes that have captivated generations. Let’s embark on a journey through the country’s most breathtaking gardens.
Here’s the table of the prominent gardens in India:
| Prominent Gardens in India | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Gardens in India Name | Location | Foundation Year |
| 1 | Auroville Botanical Gardens | Auroville, Tamil Nadu | 2000 |
| 2 | Sim’s Park | Coonoor, Tamil Nadu | 1874 |
| 3 | Government Botanical Garden | Ooty, Tamil Nadu | 1847 |
| 4 | Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | Kolkata, West Bengal | 1787 |
| 5 | Lloyd’s Botanical Garden | Darjeeling, West Bengal | 1878 |
| 6 | Rock Garden | Darjeeling, West Bengal | 1835 |
| 7 | Brindavan Garden | Mysore, Karnataka | 1932 |
| 8 | Pilikula Botanical Garden | Mangalore, Karnataka | – |
| 9 | Lal Bagh Botanical Garden | Bangalore, Karnataka | 1760 |
| 10 | Malampuzha Garden | Palakkad, Kerala | 1995 |
| 11 | Balasinor Dinosaur Fossil Park | Mahisagar, Gujarat | 1980s |
| 12 | Sarita Udyan | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | – |
| 13 | Sajjan Niwas Garden / Gulab Bagh | Udaipur, Rajasthan | 1887 |
| 14 | Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park | Jodhpur, Rajasthan | 2005 |
| 15 | Chambal Garden | Kota, Rajasthan | – |
| 16 | Chandrashekhar Azad Park | Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh | 1860 |
| 17 | Mehtab Bagh | Agra, Uttar Pradesh | 1530 |
| 18 | Saharanpur Botanical Garden | Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh | 1750 |
| 19 | Aram Bagh | Agra, Uttar Pradesh | 1528 |
| 20 | Jhansi Herbal Garden | Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh | – |
| 21 | Lodi Garden | New Delhi | 15th c. |
| 22 | Mughal garden | New Delhi | 1929 |
| 23 | Jallianwala Bagh | Amritsar, Punjab | – |
| 24 | Pinjore Garden | Panchkula, Haryana | 1707 |
| 25 | Rock Garden of Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1957 |
| 26 | Chashme Shahi | Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir | 1632 |
| 27 | Shalimar Bagh | Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir | 1619 |
| 28 | Nishat Bagh | Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir | 1633 |
| 29 | Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden | Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir | 2007 |
| 30 | Chaubatia Garden | Ranikhet, Uttarakhand | 1868 |
| 31 | Hanging Garden | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 1881 |
| 32 | Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden | Gangtok, Sikkim | 1987 |
Ancient Indian scriptures like Rigveda, Ramayana, and Mahabharata reference the existence of ancient gardens. King Bimbisara gifted bamboo groves to Buddha, as mentioned in Buddhist accounts. Emperor Ashoka’s inscriptions reveal the establishment of botanical gardens with medicinal herbs, water pools, and chattri pavilions. The texts also provide insights into house gardens, encouraging the planting of various vegetables, flowers, and the creation of well-adorned spaces. In medieval India, courtyard gardens were integral to Mughal and Rajput palaces.
Experience the allure of India’s Prominent Gardens as we delve into their rich history and mesmerizing beauty. From Mughal masterpieces to contemporary marvels, these gardens have a timeless charm that continues to enchant visitors.
Located in Auroville, Tamil Nadu, the Auroville Botanical Gardens were founded in the year 2000. This garden is known for preserving and conserving the tropical dry evergreen forest and is spread across an extensive area of fifty acres. With approximately 310 species of trees, it has earned the nickname “cashew land.” The Auroville Botanical Gardens provide a serene environment for visitors to explore the diverse flora of the region.
Established in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu in 1874, Sim’s Park covers an area of 29 acres. This picturesque garden was developed by Major Murray and houses thousands of plant species. The garden’s location at 1780 meters above sea level creates an ideal atmosphere for various flowering plants and trees. An annual show held in May showcases fruits and vegetables, adding to the charm of Sim’s Park.
Located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, the Government Botanical Garden was founded in 1847. The garden’s architectural design is credited to William Graham McIvor. Encompassing 135 acres of land, it is divided into six sections: Lower Garden, New Garden, Italian Garden, Conservatory, Fountain Terrace, and Nurseries. The garden boasts a 20-million-year-old tree trunk, which is a center of attraction for visitors.
Originally established by the East India Company in 1787, this garden is now known as the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden since 2009. Located in Kolkata, West Bengal, it spans 269 acres and houses 1200 species of trees. The garden is particularly famous for having the largest banyan tree in India, a sight to behold.
Named after landowner William Lloyd, the Lloyd’s Botanical Garden was founded in Darjeeling, West Bengal, in 1878. Covering an area of 40 acres, it boasts 150 species of succulents and is especially known for its exquisite orchids. Visitors are enchanted by the captivating display of these flowering beauties.
The Rock Garden, situated in Darjeeling, West Bengal, was built by Britishers in 1835 along with tea gardens. Spanning a vast area of 2471 acres, this garden comprises rock structures, lakes, fountains, and diverse plant species. Since 1988, it falls under the administration of the Darjeeling Gorkha Autonomous Hill Council (DGAHC).
Established in 1932 by the diwan of Mysore near Krishnarajasagara Dam, the Brindavan Garden is a beautiful garden maintained by the government of Karnataka. The garden is renowned for its impressive musical fountain and attractive structures that draw tourists from all around.
Pilikula Botanical Garden is situated in Mangalore, Karnataka. Spanning across 86 acres of land, this garden is a part of the larger Pilikula Nisargadhama. It is home to approximately 236 flowering plant species and boasts over 460 species of medicinal plants. The garden also includes nine aquatic ponds, adding to its charm. The District Administration of Dakshina Kannada is responsible for the management of this lush botanical haven.
One of the oldest and most famous botanical gardens in India, Lal Bagh Botanical Garden, was established in 1760 by Hyder Ali, the chief commander of Bangalore, and later developed by his son, Tipu Sultan. This historical garden, spanning 240 acres, houses a vast collection of over 1000 plant species, some of which are over a hundred years old. A key attraction is the glasshouse, constructed in 1889, that hosts the annual flower show.
Malampuzha Garden is an integral part of Malampuzha Dam in Palakkad, Kerala. Built in 1995, this garden is renowned for its various sections, including the Chess Board Park, Japanese Garden, Maze Park, Sunken Garden, and Snake Park. Covering an area of 29 acres, Malampuzha Garden offers a captivating experience with its well-designed landscapes and impressive structures.
One of the significant attractions of Balasinor in Mahisagar, Gujarat, is the Balasinor Dinosaur Fossil Park. Established in the 1980s, it is the second-largest dinosaur park in the world. Encompassing an area of 177 acres, the park houses over 10,000 dinosaur fossils, including the remains of 13 different dinosaur species. The park serves as a fascinating site for those interested in prehistoric history.
Situated on the banks of the Sabarmati river, Sarita Udyan is a prominent garden in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Known for its serene ambiance and well-maintained landscapes, this garden offers visitors a peaceful retreat amid lush greenery.
Sajjan Niwas Garden, also known as Gulab Bagh, was built by Maharana Fateh Singh in 1887 in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Covering an area of 100 acres, this splendid garden features various attractions such as Saraswati Library, Navlakha Mahal, Gulab Bagh Zoo, and Kamal Talai. The zoo within Gulab Bagh houses different animal species, including ostriches.
Located near Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, the Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park was established in 2005. This unique garden spans 177 acres and showcases volcanic rocks formed over 700 million years ago. The park is home to more than 250 species of native plants and over 200 bird species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Situated on the banks of the Chambal river, Chambal Garden in Kota, Rajasthan, is known for housing fish-eating crocodiles, particularly gharials. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing time amidst the lush greenery and the scenic view of the river.
Chandrashekhar Azad Park, formerly known as Company Gardens, is a historical garden located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. Founded in 1860 to mark Prince Alfred’s visit to the area, the park covers an area of 133 acres. It offers a pleasant ambiance for visitors to unwind and enjoy leisurely walks.
Mehtab Bagh, situated opposite the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, was built by Babur, the first Mughal Emperor of India, in 1530. Often referred to as the Moonlight Garden, it is one of the eleven Mughal gardens constructed on the banks of the Yamuna river. Covering an area of 25 acres, Mehtab Bagh offers an enchanting view of the Taj Mahal.
Saharanpur Botanical Garden, originally controlled by the East India Company in 1750, now serves as a Horticultural Experiment and Training Centre open to tourists. With 235 species of plants and more than 400 species of flowering plants, this garden is a paradise for plant enthusiasts.
Aram Bagh, also known as the Garden of Relaxation, is the oldest Mughal garden in India. Constructed near the Taj Mahal in Agra by Babur in 1528, this Persian-style garden features several fountains and is a testament to the exquisite Mughal architecture. The garden covers an area on the banks of the Yamuna river and offers a serene setting for visitors.
The history of Jhansi Herbal Garden is not specified in the provided data. However, it is evident that this garden in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing various species of medicinal and herbal plants. As a herbal garden, it likely plays a significant role in promoting traditional medicine and educating visitors about the importance of herbal remedies.
Lodi Garden, also known as Lodhi Garden, is a historically significant garden in New Delhi. It dates back to the 15th century during the reign of the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. The garden houses the tombs of several rulers from these dynasties, including the tomb of Sikandar Lodi. With an area of 90 acres, Lodi Garden is a tranquil retreat within the bustling city, attracting visitors for leisure walks, picnics, and appreciation of the beautiful monuments.
The Mughal Garden is a splendid garden situated within the Rashtrapati Bhavan complex in New Delhi. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and constructed in 1929, the garden is a modern interpretation of the traditional Mughal-style gardens. It spans 15 acres and boasts a rich collection of 159 varieties of roses and 49 species of trees. The garden is known for its vibrant display of colors during the annual “Udyanotsav” when it opens to the public.
Jallianwala Bagh holds a significant place in India’s history as a site of the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre that occurred on April 13, 1919. British forces indiscriminately fired on a peaceful gathering of people, leading to the loss of hundreds of innocent lives. Today, Jallianwala Bagh serves as a memorial to honor the victims of the massacre. The garden stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during India’s struggle for freedom.
Pinjore Garden, also known as Yadavindra Gardens, was laid out in the 17th century by architect Nawab Fidai Khan during the reign of Aurangzeb. Covering an area of 100 acres, the garden blends Mughal and Patiala architectural styles. It features seven terraces with beautiful palaces like Sheesh Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Rang Mahal, and Jal Mahal. Today, the garden is managed by the Haryana Tourism Department and serves as a popular tourist destination.
The Rock Garden of Chandigarh is a one-of-a-kind artistic marvel created by Nek Chand Saini, a government official and self-taught artist. It was secretly built by him using recycled materials and waste objects like discarded ceramics, broken tiles, and stones. The garden spans 40 acres and houses sculptures, art installations, and pathways made from recycled materials. The Rock Garden is now a symbol of creativity and ingenuity and attracts visitors from all over the world.
Chashme Shahi, also known as the Royal Spring, is one of the famous Mughal gardens in Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir. It was built in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The garden’s design reflects Iranian influences and is similar to Persian gardens. Chashme Shahi is renowned for its natural spring that is believed to have medicinal properties. The serene setting and well-maintained landscapes make it a popular destination for tourists.
Shalimar Bagh, meaning “Abode of Love,” is another magnificent Mughal garden built by Emperor Jahangir for his wife, Empress Noor Jahan, in 1619. The garden is spread across 31 acres and features stunning terraces, fountains, and water channels. Its breathtaking architecture and the beautiful backdrop of the Dal Lake have earned it the title “Crown of Srinagar.”
Nishat Bagh, meaning “Garden of Joy,” is yet another stunning Mughal garden located on the eastern side of Dal Lake in Srinagar. Asif Khan, the brother-in-law of Emperor Jahangir, built this garden in 1633. It covers 46 acres and boasts 12 terraces, each representing a zodiac sign. Nishat Bagh offers magnificent views of the Zabarwan Range and Dal Lake, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden, situated in the foothills of the Zabarwan Range, was opened to the public in 2007. The garden was established to promote floriculture and tourism in the region. With an area of 74 acres, it hosts a mesmerizing tulip festival every spring, where visitors can witness a colorful display of thousands of tulips in bloom. The garden is a treat for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Chaubatia Garden is one of the most prominent fruit gardens in India, established by the British in 1868. Covering an area of 600 acres, it is known for its apple, apricot, peach, and plum orchards. The garden is now managed by the Government Fruit Research Centre and offers visitors a picturesque view of the Himalayan ranges.
The Hanging Garden, also known as Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens, is a terrace garden situated on Malabar Hill in Mumbai. It was dedicated to the memory of the Parsi political leader Pherozeshah Mehta. The garden is famous for its lush greenery and offers panoramic views of Kamala Nehru Park and the Marine Drive promenade.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden in Gangtok, Sikkim, is spread over 16 acres and is home to an extensive collection of ornamental plants. Established in 1987, the garden is maintained by the Forest Department of the Government of Sikkim. It is particularly known for its diverse species of orchids and oaks, as well as its captivating view of the Himalayan peaks and the city of Gangtok.
Q1: Which garden is famous in India?
Ans: India boasts several famous gardens, including the Mughal Gardens in Delhi, Brindavan Gardens in Mysore, Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Rock Garden of Chandigarh, and Lal Bagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, among others. These renowned gardens attract visitors with their exquisite designs, musical fountains, and unique features.
Q2: Which is the biggest garden in India?
Ans: The largest garden in India is the Government Botanical Garden located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu. It covers an expansive area of 135 acres and is known for its diverse collection of plants, including a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree trunk, making it a significant botanical attraction in the country.
Q3: Which city is famous for gardens?
Ans: Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is famous for its gardens. It is often referred to as the “Garden City of India” due to the abundance of beautiful and well-maintained parks and gardens throughout the city. Some of the prominent gardens in Bangalore include Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Cubbon Park, and Bannerghatta Biological Park. These green spaces add to the city’s charm and provide a refreshing environment for residents and visitors alike.
Q4: Which is the 1st garden city in India?
Ans: The first garden city in India is Chandigarh. It was designed and planned by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier and was commissioned as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana in 1966. Chandigarh is known for its well-planned urban layout, which includes wide roads, green spaces, and systematic zoning of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The city’s design incorporates numerous parks, gardens, and open spaces, making it one of the earliest examples of a planned urban development that prioritized greenery and aesthetics.
Then the Indian Government declared in 2017 its plan to transform Bangalore into the nation’s inaugural garden city. The objective is to combat pollution and traffic congestion by enhancing green spaces and promoting public transportation within the city.
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